利他偏好下低碳供应链批发价格契约协调机制

发布时间：2018-01-17 02:29

本文关键词：利他偏好下低碳供应链批发价格契约协调机制　出处：《计算机工程与应用》2017年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：以政府碳排放限额与交易为背景,将决策主体的利他偏好引入到低碳化供应链模型中,分别建立了完全自利下、利他偏好下基于批发价格契约的报童模型,探讨了利他偏好对低碳供应链相关决策及其协调性的影响。通过建立模型和数值分析发现:零售商更倾向于与低碳型制造商合作,零售商的利他偏好能在一定程度上鼓励制造商投资减排,因而制造商更倾向于与利他偏好型零售商合作。在制造商面临碳减排压力下,零售商更应承担起整个供应链的效用责任,除了考虑自身效用外,还需考虑制造商的效用,其利他性应高于制造商,进而推动供应链系统效用的提升。但在批发价格契约下,无论零售商和制造商是否具有利他偏好行为,均不能改变传统供应链的协调性,即不能实现供应链的协调。
[Abstract]:Under the background of government carbon emission quota and trading, the altruistic preference of decision makers is introduced into the low-carbon supply chain model, and the newsboy model based on wholesale price contract is established respectively under full self-interest and altruistic preference. This paper discusses the influence of altruistic preference on the decision-making and coordination of low-carbon supply chain. Through the establishment of models and numerical analysis, it is found that retailers are more inclined to cooperate with low-carbon manufacturers. Retailers' altruistic preferences can encourage manufacturers to invest in emission reduction to a certain extent, so manufacturers are more inclined to cooperate with altruistic retailers. Retailers should bear the utility responsibility of the whole supply chain. Besides considering their own utility, they should also consider the utility of the manufacturer, whose altruism should be higher than that of the manufacturer. But under the wholesale price contract, no matter whether retailers and manufacturers have altruistic behavior, it can not change the coordination of traditional supply chain. The coordination of supply chain cannot be realized.
【作者单位】：重庆理工大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(No.71301182) 国家社会科学基金(No.16CGL017,No.14BGL100) 重庆市科委决策咨询与管理创新计划项目(No.cstc2014jccx B60001) 重庆市基础科学与前沿技术研究项目(No.cstc2016jcyj A0397) 重庆理工大学研究生创新基金(No.YCX2015241)
【分类号】：F224;F274
【正文快照】： 1引言为发展理念的低碳经济,这对仅以追求经济效益为中心全球气候变暖引发了以“低能耗、低污染、低排放”的传统供应链提出了挑战[1]。一方面,供应链各企业,特别是碳排放较多的制造商,在面临政府碳排放总量限制想集团将其分销商、代理商和连锁零售商等合作伙伴都以及越来越

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