互联网、技能偏向与农村流动人口就业

发布时间：2018-01-22 11:52

本文关键词： 互联网技能偏向农村流动人口就业　出处：《人口与经济》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在互联网普及和应用不断提升的背景下,互联网对于农村流动人口就业的影响需要受到高度重视。从技能偏向的视角,在文献梳理的基础上,基于理论假设,建立理论模型和实证模型,基于国家卫生和计划生育委员会流动人口动态监测数据,从农村流动人口的就业数量和就业质量角度,分析了互联网的发展对于流动人口就业的影响。研究发现:互联网所导致的技能偏向,能够显著降低对流动人口就业时间的需求,不利于流动人口就业,但能够显著提升流动人口的就业稳定性,有助于提升流动人口的就业质量。基于研究结论,从提升流动人口信息素养、促进就业与社会融合的双赢以及提升流动人口劳动技能多元化角度,提出了相应的政策建议。
[Abstract]:In the context of the popularization and application of the Internet, the impact of the Internet on the employment of rural migrant population needs to be highly valued. From the perspective of skills bias, based on the literature combing, based on theoretical assumptions. To establish theoretical model and empirical model, based on the National Health and Family Planning Commission mobile population dynamic monitoring data, from the rural migrant population employment and employment quality perspective. This paper analyzes the influence of the development of the Internet on the employment of the floating population. The study finds that the skill bias caused by the Internet can significantly reduce the demand for the employment time of the floating population, which is not conducive to the employment of the floating population. However, it can significantly improve the employment stability of the floating population, help to improve the quality of employment of the floating population. Based on the research conclusions, improve the information literacy of the floating population. Some policy suggestions are put forward to promote the win-win situation of employment and social integration and to promote the diversity of labor skills of floating population.
【作者单位】：南京邮电大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“城市化背景下我国城乡居民信息消费研究”(14CTQ019) 江苏省社科基金专项课题“江苏协同推进城乡信息消费相关问题研究”(14SZB021) 江苏省社会科学基金项目“农民移动信息服务使用行为协同演进研究”(14TQB004)
【分类号】：F49;F323.6;F249.21;C924.2
【正文快照】： 一、前言关于技术应用与就业的关系,特别是新技术在企业的应用对于劳动力就业总量和需求结构的影响,历来是众多研究的兴趣点。互联网作为现代信息通信技术的一个重要组成部分,其对经济社会的影响也是近些年社会各界关注的重点。中国互联网自从1994年正式接入全球网络开始,从基

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