“小城市

发布时间：2018-01-25 16:47

本文关键词： 超前型小城市病滞后型小城市病资源劣势非合作博弈　出处：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着中国对人口控制的放松,城市凭借健全的公共服务、良好的教育资源和医疗卫生条件迅速吸引了众多人口,城市化速度随之不断加快。与此同时,伴随着城市化的发展,城市问题也井喷式爆发:大城市出现了交通拥堵、环境恶化、医疗资源不足等问题;小城市则出现了人口流失、经济发展动力不足、住房供给过剩、文化落后等问题。这些问题的出现,严重阻碍了城市的进一步发展。但是就目前的研究来看,关于大城市病的研究相对丰富,小城市病研究寥寥无几。因此,本文以大城市病的相关研究为基础,运用系统论、城市生态理论和博弈论对小城市病进行研究,分析产生小城市病的原因并提出治理建议。本文首先梳理了城市化、大城市病和城市发展理论相关研究成果,然后对小城市病的概念进行界定并对小城市病的一般表现进行了归纳总结。之后,参考国家城市评价标准以及大城市病评价指标,建立了小城市病评价指标体系。该体系主要包含四个方面(经济发展、社会生活、生态环境和人文发展)共26个指标。在此基础上选取了具有代表性的6个城市作为研究对象进行对比研究,分析和比较这些城市的患病程度和类型。基于上述分析和研究,本文分析了造成小城市病的原因并提出了治理机制体系和具体的治理措施。通过研究,本文认为中国一些小城市的确患有不同程度的小城市病,其产生原因是多方面的,但是最主要的原因是城市系统所在的运行环境和运作模式的不良作用。其中,运行环境是基础,运行模式是关键,参与主体是核心,前两个要素在参与主体的主导下相互联系、共同通过复杂的作用最终导致小城市病。因此,治理小城市病需要发挥人的正确主导作用,以公平与效益、合理与创新以及多元与合作原则为前提,变非合作博弈为合作博弈;小城市病的治理机制主要包含动力、目标、场域、过程、主体五个要素,并且治理机制体系不是独立的、是一个包含有目标形成机制、治理机制以及评估机制在内的综合体系,需要政府、具有科学规划能力的社会组织和机构以及一切利益相关者在此框架内,通过合作博弈方式达到共同治理的目标。本文对小城市病的研究在一定程度上是对相关理论和研究内容的创新。首先,本文对小城市病的研究是通过运用其他学科的理论——系统论、城市生态理论以及博弈论来进行研究,因此为城市病研究找到了新的理论指导。其次,小城市病的研究在一定程度上是对城市病研究的补充,它将城市病研究的范围由单一的大城市病研究拓展到包含小城市病在内的整个城市病领域。因此,加大对小城市病的研究,对于促进整个城市系统健康发展具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the relaxation of population control in China, cities with sound public services, good educational resources and medical and health conditions have rapidly attracted a large number of people, the pace of urbanization has been accelerating. With the development of urbanization, urban problems also burst out: traffic congestion, environmental deterioration, insufficient medical resources and other problems occurred in big cities; Small cities appear population loss, lack of economic development power, housing supply surplus, cultural backwardness and other problems. These problems seriously hinder the further development of the city. But from the current research point of view. The research on the disease of big city is relatively rich, and the research on disease of small city is very few. Therefore, based on the related research of disease of big city, this paper uses system theory, urban ecology theory and game theory to study the disease of small city. This paper analyzes the causes of small city disease and puts forward some suggestions. Firstly, this paper combs the related research results of urbanization, metropolitan disease and urban development theory. Then the concept of small city disease is defined and the general performance of small city disease is summarized. The evaluation index system of small city disease is established, which mainly includes four aspects (economic development, social life). On the basis of 26 indexes, 6 cities were selected as the research objects. Based on the above analysis and research, this paper analyzes the causes of disease in small cities and puts forward the management mechanism system and specific measures. This paper argues that some small cities in China do suffer from different degrees of small city disease, which is caused by many reasons, but the main reason is the adverse effects of the operating environment and operation mode of the urban system. The operation environment is the foundation, the operation mode is the key, the participating subject is the core. The first two elements are connected with each other under the guidance of the participating main body, and lead to the disease of the small city through the complex function together. In order to control the disease of small cities, we should give full play to the right leading role of human beings, and change the non-cooperative game into cooperative game on the premise of fairness and benefit, rationality and innovation, and the principle of pluralism and cooperation. The governance mechanism of small city disease mainly includes five elements: motive force, goal, field, process and main body, and the system of governance mechanism is not independent, it is a mechanism containing goal formation. Integrated systems, including governance and evaluation mechanisms, require governments, social organizations and institutions with scientific planning capabilities and all stakeholders within this framework. Through the cooperative game to achieve the goal of common governance. To a certain extent, the study of small city disease is related to the theory and research content innovation. First of all. In this paper, the study of small city disease is through the use of other disciplines of the theory-system theory, urban ecology theory and game theory to study, so for the study of urban disease to find a new theoretical guidance. Secondly. To a certain extent, the study of small city disease is a supplement to the study of urban disease, it extends the scope of urban disease research from a single large city disease research to the whole urban disease field, including small city disease. It is of great significance to study the disease of small cities to promote the healthy development of the whole city system.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F299.2

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