L县数字城管项目的范围和风险管理研究

发布时间：2018-02-02 17:48

本文关键词： 数字化城市管理范围管理风险管理　出处：《安徽理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为一种新兴的城市管理模式,数字化城市管理模式在先进发达国家受到广泛关注,并且我国正在全国范围内推广建设。城市管理本身具有点多面广,涉及多个职能部门和相关单位的特点,因此,对数字化城市管理进行研究是很有必要的。数字城管项目对L县来说是新鲜事物,但同时也是L县城市管理理念和模式的重要转折点。称之为L县城市管理历史上的里程碑式项目亦不为过。作为国家级贫困县的L县上马数字城管项目可以称之为勇于创新。从项目的起源决策,到招标采购,再到着手建设,最后到试运行顺利通过初步验收投入使用,本人都投入了高度的关注。本文根据L县的县情,结合数字城管项目特点,总结出清晰的业务需求是成功开展范围管理的关键一步,要第一时间收集和梳理项目业务需求。应当认真对待范围核实,这是修正范围定义的重要机会。需求的收集分析对于项目管理来说应当放在基础的位置上,而合理的运用科学的技术和方法,则是做好需求收集分析的必须要求。范围变更应当以制度和流程予以控制,有效的控制变更,会极大的明确范围,保障项目按计划推进。与一般的项目对比,数字城管拥有业务范围广、涉及单位多、技术含量高、资金投入大、保密性能高等特征,同时又受到机构设置、人员编制数额、领导意志变化等诸多限制,更为重要的是与城市管理高度融合,关系到城市发展和居民切身生活。所吸引到的高度关注性,叠加上政府项目的不可失败要求,种种原因使得风险管理工作范围广、深度大,工作量大而复杂。本文尝试从风险识别和应对方面进行研究,以定量分析为主,适当结合定性分析,做出了较为细致的叙述。论文的本质是想通过对项目建设全过程中的风险管理和范围管理进行分析研究,为第二阶段扩展到重点乡镇提供帮助。也为省内国内其他城市,尤其是原为经济不发达乃至经济落后、受限于落后的管理模式,适应不了当下快速发展的经济形势的县区一级城市,提供一定的参考作用。
[Abstract]:As a new urban management model, digital urban management model has received extensive attention in advanced developed countries, and our country is promoting construction throughout the country. Urban management itself has a wide range of points. Involving the characteristics of many functional departments and related units, it is necessary to study the digital city management. Digital urban management project is new to L county. But at the same time, it is also an important turning point of the concept and mode of urban management in L county. The landmark project in the history of urban management in L county can not be called too much. As a national poor county, the digital urban management project in L county can be called "digital urban management project". For innovation. From the origin of the project decision. To the bidding procurement, and then to start construction, and finally to the trial operation smoothly through the preliminary acceptance put into use, I have invested a high degree of concern. According to the county situation of L County, combined with the characteristics of digital urban management project. Summing up clear business requirements is a key step in the successful implementation of scope management, the first time to collect and comb the project business requirements. Scope verification should be taken seriously. This is an important opportunity to revise the definition of scope. The collection and analysis of requirements should be based on the position of project management and the rational use of scientific techniques and methods. The scope change should be controlled by system and process. Effective control of the change will greatly clear the scope of the project as planned. Compared with the general project. Digital urban management has a wide range of business, involving a large number of units, high technical content, large capital investment, high security performance and other characteristics. At the same time, it is also limited by the establishment of institutions, the amount of personnel establishment, the change of leadership will and so on. More importantly, it is highly integrated with urban management, related to the development of the city and residents' personal life. It attracts a high degree of concern, superimposed on the government project can not fail. A variety of reasons make risk management work wide, deep, workload large and complex. This paper attempts to identify and deal with the risk from the aspects of research, mainly quantitative analysis, the appropriate combination of qualitative analysis. The essence of this paper is to analyze and study the risk management and scope management in the whole process of project construction. For the second stage to expand to key towns to provide help. Also for other cities in the province, especially for the economic underdevelopment and even economic backwardness, limited by the backward management model. Can not adapt to the current rapid economic development of the county and district level cities, to provide a certain reference.
【学位授予单位】：安徽理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F299.27;D63

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