基于结构视角的城市建设用地扩张的人口绩效研究——以山东省为例

发布时间：2018-02-06 04:38

本文关键词： 城市建设用地结构视角人口绩效山东省　出处：《人文地理》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：回顾中国最近20年的快速城镇化进程,土地资源的供给性短缺和需求剧增的矛盾日趋尖锐,土地城镇化快于人口城镇化已经成为政府和专家的共识。以山东省为例,基于区域结构、用地结构、城市规模结构的视角,运用异速生长模型,分析2000—2013年期间城市建设用地扩张的人口绩效。结果表明:(1)从空间结构看,山东省土地城镇化总体快于人口城镇化,并且鲁西北、鲁西南和半岛中部地区的城市用地人口绩效高于中部和胶东半岛东部地区。(2)从用地结构看,不同类型建设用地之间存在显著差异性,居住用地、工业用地和绿地扩张所承载的人口绩效较低,仓储用地扩张的人口绩效偏高;(3)从城市规模结构看,人口规模在20万以下的城市建设用地扩张的人口绩效最高,20—50万规模城市最低,50万以上规模城市居中,且呈逐渐降低的态势。
[Abstract]:Looking back on the rapid urbanization in China in the past 20 years, the contradiction between the supply shortage of land resources and the sharp increase of demand is becoming more and more acute. Land urbanization faster than population urbanization has become the consensus of the government and experts. Taking Shandong Province as an example, based on the regional structure, land use structure, urban scale structure perspective, the use of the model of isokinetic growth. This paper analyzes the population performance of urban construction land expansion from 2000 to 2013. The results show that the urbanization of land in Shandong Province is faster than population urbanization in general and northwest of Shandong Province from the perspective of spatial structure. The urban land use performance in southwest Shandong and central peninsula is higher than that in central Shandong and eastern Jiaodong Peninsula. From the view of land structure, there are significant differences between different types of construction land, residential land. The population performance of industrial land and green land expansion is low, and the population performance of storage land expansion is higher. From the view of urban scale structure, the population performance of urban construction land expansion with population scale below 200,000 is the highest and the lowest is 20-500 thousand cities, and the middle of 500,000 or more scale cities. And show the trend of decreasing gradually.
【作者单位】：山东师范大学地理与环境学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41371170) 山东省研究生教育创新计划项目(SDYC15041)
【分类号】：F299.27

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