乡村居民的就地城镇化意愿差异特征——基于两省21村的调查

发布时间：2018-02-13 00:06

本文关键词： 农业主导型村镇地区工贸综合型村镇地区就地城镇化意愿策略建议　出处：《规划师》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：文章在对农业主导型村镇地区(海南)和工贸综合型村镇地区(福建)两类不同类型村镇地区的调研基础上,从就业、居住和落户3个方面对村民的就地城镇化意愿差异进行比较分析,并通过实现条件对城镇化意愿形成的影响因素进行初步判断。研究发现:按"就业—居住—落户"的城镇化意愿形成方向次序,两类村镇地区的被调查村民城镇化意愿都表现出显著的逐级弱化趋势,小城镇户籍吸引力明显不足;家庭经济条件较差是促使村民希望通过就业和居住城镇化改善生活水平的重要原因;农业主导型村镇地区村民对所在镇区公共服务功能的依赖性高于工贸综合型村镇地区;城乡(镇村)空间联系越强,村民的镇区就业和居住城镇化意愿也会越强。最后基于研究结果提出村镇发展方向与类型化策略建议。
[Abstract]:On the basis of the investigation of two different types of villages and towns, namely, agricultural dominant villages and towns (Hainan) and industrial and trade integrated villages and towns (Fujian), this paper analyzes the employment of the two types of villages and towns. Comparing and analyzing the differences of the villagers' willingness to urbanization on the spot from the three aspects of residence and settlement. And through the realization of the conditions to determine the factors affecting the formation of urbanization will. The study found that: according to the "employment-habitation-settled" of the direction of urbanization will be formed in the order, The urbanization intention of the investigated villagers in the two types of villages and towns shows a marked weakening trend, and the attraction of household registration in small towns is obviously insufficient; The poor family economic condition is the important reason to urge the villagers to improve their living standard through employment and urbanization; the dependence of the villagers on the public service function of their towns is higher than that of the industrial and trade integrated villages and towns. The stronger the spatial connection between urban and rural areas is, the stronger the villagers' willingness of employment and urbanization will be. Finally, based on the research results, some suggestions on the development direction and types of villages and towns are put forward.
【作者单位】：深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院;深圳大学深圳市建筑环境优化设计研究重点实验室;福建工程学院建筑与城乡规划学院;
【基金】：住房和城乡建设部研究项目(建村[2016]71) 广东省自然科学基金资助项目(2015A030310276) 深圳大学新引进教师科研启动项目(201538)
【分类号】：F299.27;F323.6;TU984

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