信息化与中国企业就业吸纳下降之谜

发布时间：2018-02-13 22:06

本文关键词： 信息技术劳动收入占比就业吸纳下降　出处：《经济研究》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：近年来企业对劳动力的需求呈逐年下降的趋势,尤其是大企业表现得更为明显。已有研究集中于劳动收入占比的讨论,却忽略了企业就业吸纳持续下降这一重要问题。本文构建了一个异质性企业的理论框架,并从信息化的角度,对我国劳动收入占比和企业就业吸纳下降的现象进行了解释。具体地,信息化的发展会带来劳动收入占比的普遍下降,但是却未必会导致企业就业吸纳能力的下降。我们进一步证明,在发展信息化的过程中,为避免企业就业人数的下降,必须放开市场竞争,否则就会出现劳动收入占比与企业就业人数双双下降的现象。在理论分析的基础上,基于微观大样本数据的实证研究稳健地支持了上述结论。本文的研究对于"保增长、促就业"以及实现信息化与工业化的融合具有重要政策含义。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the demand for labor in enterprises has been declining year by year, especially in large enterprises. This paper constructs a theoretical framework of heterogeneous enterprises, and from the point of view of information, This paper explains the phenomenon that the proportion of labor income and the employment absorption of enterprises decrease in our country. Specifically, the development of information technology will bring about a general decline in the proportion of labor income. However, it does not necessarily lead to a decline in the ability of enterprises to absorb employment. We further prove that in order to avoid a decline in the number of employees in enterprises, we must open up market competition in the process of developing information technology. Otherwise, there will be a decline in the share of labor income and the number of enterprises employed. On the basis of theoretical analysis, empirical research based on microscopic large sample data firmly supports the above conclusion. Promoting employment "and realizing the integration of information and industrialization have important policy implications."
【作者单位】：复旦大学应用经济学博士后流动站;上海浦东发展银行博士后科研工作站;南开大学国际经济研究所跨国公司研究中心中国特色社会主义经济建设协同创新中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71573141、71673150) 中国博士后科学基金会面上项目(2015M580274)的支持
【分类号】：F249.2;F49

【相似文献】