局部收缩:后增长时代下的城市可持续发展争鸣

发布时间：2018-02-15 11:04

本文关键词： 收缩城市可持续发展地理学城乡规划学术争鸣　出处：《地理研究》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国的城镇化长期是建立在"增长模式"下的顶层设计,城市增长与空间扩张是地理学者与规划政策界关注的经典命题。随着全球发展格局变化及中国"新常态"转型的来临,以中西部中小城市人口向东部迁移导致的发展放缓或停滞,以东北城市为代表的"局部收缩"已初见端倪,而在金融危机后,东部的工业城市也出现了部分"收缩"的空间。"收缩"表现为人口外流、GDP和地方财政增长乏力乃至城市空间衰败。如何科学辩证地认识城市增长、空间扩张与局部收缩的发生和转化机制,如何在慢增长或逆增长环境下实现城市可持续发展,是未来中国城镇化研究的重大挑战,也是地理、规划和相关学科学者亟需重点关注和研究的新命题。本期笔谈邀请了来自人文地理、城市规划、区域经济和公共管理等学科领域的学者就城市收缩的科学界定、识别方法以及后增长时代下中国城市可持续发展的规划设计响应路径等话题开展学术争鸣与讨论。
[Abstract]:Urbanization in China has long been the top-level design based on the "growth model". Urban growth and spatial expansion are the classic propositions that the geography and planning policy circles pay close attention to. With the change of the global development pattern and the coming of China's "new normal" transition, The population migration to the east of the middle and small cities in the central and western regions has slowed down or stagnated, and the "partial contraction" represented by the Northeast cities has begun to emerge, and after the financial crisis, The industrial cities in the east also have some space of "contraction", which is manifested by the outflow of population, the weak growth of local finance and even the decline of urban space. How to understand urban growth scientifically and dialectically? The occurrence and transformation mechanism of spatial expansion and local contraction, how to realize the sustainable development of cities under the environment of slow growth or inverse growth, is a major challenge and geography in the future study of urbanization in China. This issue invites scholars from the fields of human geography, urban planning, regional economy and public administration to define urban contraction scientifically. The identification method and the planning and design response path of Chinese urban sustainable development in the post-growth era have been debated and discussed.
【作者单位】：中山大学地理科学与规划学院;中山大学城市化研究院;城市群系统演化与可持续发展的决策模拟北京市重点实验室;首都经济贸易大学城市经济与公共管理学院;清华大学建筑学院;武汉大学城市设计学院;南京大学建筑与城市规划学院;上海财经大学城市与区域科学学院;大连理工大学建筑与艺术学院;中国人民大学公共管理学院;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;湖南大学建筑学院;住房与城乡建设部城乡规划管理中心;北京清华同衡规划设计研究院有限公司;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41571118,41671161,51778319) 国家社科基金重大项目(14&ZD138)
【分类号】：F299.2

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