我国出口产品质量升级:基于劳动力价格扭曲的视角

发布时间：2018-02-26 14:39

  本文关键词： 劳动力价格扭曲 扭曲效应 出口产品质量　出处：《经济学动态》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文首先剖析了劳动力价格扭曲对产品质量的经济效应,提出了理论假说,然后利用2000-2007年工业企业数据库与海关数据库的相关合并数据对理论假说进行了实证检验。研究发现:劳动力价格扭曲对我国出口产品质量存在显著时间效应,其影响趋势呈"N"型;扭曲较轻时能显著促进产品质量升级,扭曲较重时对产品质量促进作用变小甚至会阻碍产品质量升级;扭曲存在要素配置效应,对劳动密集型产品质量的影响显著大于对资本密集型产品的影响;扭曲与规模经济的结合有助于企业产品质量升级;扭曲存在显著的经验累积效应和生产率效应,其影响趋势均呈"U"型;扭曲会产生研发抑制效应,从而在一定程度上降低了产品质量。
[Abstract]:This paper first analyzes the economic effect of labor price distortion on product quality, and puts forward a theoretical hypothesis. Then we use the combined data of industrial enterprise database and customs database from 2000 to 2007 to empirically test the theoretical hypothesis. It is found that the labor price distortion has a significant time effect on the quality of China's export products. Its influence trend is "N" type; when distortion is light, it can significantly promote product quality upgrading, and when distortion is serious, it can even hinder product quality upgrading. The impact on the quality of labor-intensive products is significantly greater than that on capital-intensive products; the combination of distortion and economies of scale contributes to the upgrading of enterprise product quality; there are significant empirical cumulative effects and productivity effects in distortions. The influence trend is "U" type, and distortion will produce R & D inhibition effect, thus reducing the product quality to a certain extent.
【作者单位】： 山东财经大学国际经贸学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“要素价格扭曲对我国出口产品质量影响机理与升级路径研究”(15BJY120) 国家统计科学项目“大数据背景下我国出口产品质量测度方法改进研究”(2014LY010)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F249.21;F752.62
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本文编号：1538434