江苏省新型城镇化发展水平评价及其空间特征分析

发布时间：2018-03-01 20:13

本文关键词： 城镇化江苏空间特征布局　出处：《中国农业资源与区划》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：[目的]城镇化是人类对土地进行利用的重要方式,对于人类来说,城镇化的研究意义重大。[方法]文章采用综合指标体系,运用主成分因子法对江苏省新型城镇化布局及空间特征进行了分析和研究,从人民生活、经济、人口、空间等4个方面选取l5项指标,构建了江苏省城镇化水平综合评价指标体系。[结果]江苏省城镇化水平整体存在相似区域间的空间集聚特征,其全局自相关系数为0.419 5,Z值大于1.93;苏南、苏北地区空间差异在缩小,江苏城镇化总体空间差异也缩小,分布态势为集聚态,江苏省城镇化空间格局差异总体无较大变化,只在原有空间格局上进行集聚微变,在全局城镇化上,苏南地区水平高、苏北地区水平低的空间格局仍然存在。[结论]该研究受县域数量多的限制,在经济城镇化方面只选第三产业,产业代表性不强,在今后研究中应增加其他产业研究指标,以便更好更全面的分析江苏城镇化的布局及空间特征。
[Abstract]:[objective] urbanization is an important way for human to make use of land, and it is of great significance for human beings to study urbanization. [methods] this paper adopts a comprehensive index system. This paper analyzes and studies the layout and spatial characteristics of new urbanization in Jiangsu Province by principal component factor method, and selects 15 indexes from four aspects of people's life, economy, population and space. The comprehensive evaluation index system of urbanization level in Jiangsu Province was constructed. [results] the spatial agglomeration characteristics of similar regions existed in the whole urbanization level of Jiangsu Province, and the global autocorrelation coefficient was 0.4195Z > 1.93. The spatial differences in northern Jiangsu are shrinking, the overall spatial differences of urbanization in Jiangsu are also narrowing, the distribution situation is agglomeration, the spatial pattern of urbanization in Jiangsu Province has not changed greatly, but only in the original spatial pattern agglomeration slight change. In the overall urbanization, the spatial pattern of high level in southern Jiangsu and low level in northern Jiangsu still exists. [conclusion] the study is restricted by the large number of counties, and only selects tertiary industry in the aspect of economic urbanization. In order to analyze the layout and spatial characteristics of urbanization in Jiangsu Province, we should add other industry research indexes in the future research in order to make a better and more comprehensive analysis of the layout and spatial characteristics of urbanization in Jiangsu Province.
【作者单位】：无锡太湖学院商学院;
【基金】：无锡市哲学社会科学精品课题“无锡推进特色生态乡镇建设的经验与对策研究——以宜兴湖滏镇为例”(16-C-14)
【分类号】：F299.27;TU984.113

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