后发国家需要什么样的专利制度——一个选择性专利保护的理论框架

发布时间：2018-03-03 15:49

本文选题：专利制度　切入点：技术创新　出处：《学习与实践》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在新的全球分工格局和价值链断裂的现实面前,后发国家的技术追赶面临前所未有的挑战。传统的基于技术模仿的"引进-消化-吸收-再创新"和"反向工程"等技术追赶路径受到TRIPs协议等国际知识产权体系的严重制约。本文在分析专利制度和技术创新关系的基础上,论证了发达国家提倡的强专利保护制度不利于后发国家的技术追赶和技术创新,并提出"选择性专利保护"这一理论框架来应对后发国家技术追赶面临的困境。
[Abstract]:In the face of the new pattern of global division of labor and the reality of value chain breakup, The technological catch-up of the developing countries is facing unprecedented challenges. The traditional technological catch-up paths, such as "introduction, digestion, absorption-re-innovation" and "reverse engineering", based on technological imitation, are subject to international intellectual property rights such as the TRIPs Agreement. Based on the analysis of the relationship between patent system and technological innovation, This paper demonstrates that the strong patent protection system advocated by developed countries is not conducive to technological catch-up and technological innovation in latecomer countries, and puts forward the theoretical framework of "selective patent protection" to deal with the dilemma of technological catch-up in latecomer countries.
【作者单位】：广西师范大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(15XMZ088) 2017年度广西师范大学博士科研启动基金项目广西人文社会科学发展研究中心团队建设项目
【分类号】：F204

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