中国城镇化的供给侧结构性改革——一个政治经济学分析框架

发布时间：2018-03-04 20:05

本文选题：城镇化　切入点：产业后备军　出处：《政治经济学评论》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：党的十九大报告提出了以供给侧结构性改革为主线的"新发展理念"。城镇化的"新发展"也应从这一角度入手进行创新,但要素、体制、各类利益主体的生产关系构成城镇化供给侧结构性改革的难点。本文从政治经济学的角度模型化了建国后到改革开放以来产业后备军和土地后备军分别主导的城镇化发展的历程,并着重探讨了农村土地产权性质变更带来的生产关系调整对城镇化的影响,以及土地后备军对产业后备军替代的可持续性。文章指出,需要把这些发展的力量和新发展理念下中国城镇化供给侧结构性改革结合起来,找到一条成本代价更低、发展模式更多元、利益关切更倾向广大劳动人民的城镇化道路,让城镇真正成为中国经济发展的"永动机",实现"以人民为中心"的城镇化。
[Abstract]:19th CPC National Congress's report puts forward a "new concept of development" with supply-side structural reform as the main line. The "new development" of urbanization should also start with innovation from this angle, but elements and systems, The relations of production of all kinds of interest subjects constitute the difficulty of supply-side structural reform of urbanization. From the angle of political economy, this paper models the cities dominated by the industrial reserve army and the land reserve army respectively after the founding of the people's Republic of China and since the reform and opening up to the outside world. The course of town development, The influence of the adjustment of production relations brought by the change of the property right of rural land on urbanization and the sustainability of the substitution of industrial reserve army by the land reserve army are discussed in this paper. We need to combine these forces of development with the supply-side structural reform of China's urbanization under the new concept of development, so as to find a path of urbanization with lower cost, a more diversified development model, and more interest concerns towards the vast number of working people. Let cities and towns truly become the "perpetual motive" of China's economic development and realize "people-centered" urbanization.
【作者单位】：西南财经大学经济学院、西南财经大学全国中国特色社会主义政治经济学研究中心;
【基金】：2014年国家社科基金青年项目“我国新型城镇化道路的理论、模式与政策研究”(项目编号:14CJY023) 四川省教育厅2013年四川高校科研创新团队“四川特色的区域新型工业化城镇化道路”项目国家留学基金委2015年青年骨干教师出国研修项目(项目编号:[2015]3036号)的资助
【分类号】：F299.21

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