中国省区市场开放、地方政府投资与制造业结构差异

发布时间：2018-03-04 21:08

本文选题：制造业结构差异　切入点：国内市场开放　出处：《财经研究》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：制造业结构趋同降低了资源配置效率,是长时期困扰中国从"制造业大国"走向"制造业强国"的难题。文章利用2000-2014年中国30个省级地区制造业面板数据,从制造业结构差异角度,实证分析了资源优化配置中市场机制与政府干预的博弈。全样本估计结果显示,国际市场开放与制造业结构差异之间存在U形关系,国际市场开放水平达到一定临界值以后,有利于制造业结构差异;国内市场开放优化了资源配置,与制造业结构差异之间呈显著正向关系;相反,地方政府投资扭曲了资源配置,阻碍了制造业结构差异。分地区估计结果显示,国内市场开放对东、中、西部地区制造业结构差异均起到了重要的推动作用,表现出较强的稳健性;而国际市场开放和地方政府投资的影响效应却呈现鲜明的空间差异。促进制造业结构差异化,东部地区市场力量明显优于政府力量,西部地区政府政策依赖性更加突出。深入而言,中国省区市场开放与地方政府投资的互动中,两者呈相悖效果,省区市场开放促进制造业结构差异的效力被地方政府投资不断地削弱。
[Abstract]:The convergence of manufacturing structure has reduced the efficiency of resource allocation, which has been a difficult problem for a long time for China to change from "big manufacturing country" to "manufacturing power country". This paper uses the panel data of manufacturing industry in 30 provincial regions of China from 2000 to 2014. From the perspective of manufacturing structure difference, this paper empirically analyzes the game between market mechanism and government intervention in the optimal allocation of resources. The full sample estimation results show that there is a U-shaped relationship between the opening of international market and the structural difference of manufacturing industry. When the opening level of the international market reaches a certain critical value, it is beneficial to the difference of the manufacturing structure. The opening of the domestic market optimizes the allocation of resources and has a significant positive relationship with the structural difference of the manufacturing industry. Local government investment distorts resource allocation and hinders structural differences in manufacturing. Estimates by region show that the opening up of the domestic market plays an important role in promoting the differences in manufacturing structure in the eastern, central and western regions. The effects of international market opening and local government investment are different in space, which promote the structural differentiation of manufacturing industry, and the market forces in the eastern region are obviously superior to the government forces. The dependence on government policies in the western region is even more prominent. In depth, in the interaction between the opening up of the market in China's provinces and regions and the investment of local governments, the two have contradictory effects. The effectiveness of regional market opening in promoting structural differences in manufacturing has been undermined by local government investment.
【作者单位】：南京大学经济学院;中国特色社会主义经济建设协同创新中心;
【基金】：江苏省社会科学基金基地课题“江苏省城乡发展一体化战略研究”(15JD033)
【分类号】：F224;F427

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