河北省推进新型城镇化路径研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 23:04

本文选题：河北省　切入点：新型城镇化　出处：《河北经贸大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城镇化是实现现代化的必由之路。当前,中国正处于现代化建设的关键时期,加快构建新型城镇化的进程,对于解决“三农”问题、实现经济健康稳步发展以及全面建成小康社会具有重大的战略意义。经济危机以来,中国经济下行压力明显,加快城镇化的建设进程,有助于民生问题的解决,对于扩大投资消费、转变经济发展方式、促进区域协调发展也具有重要意义。与传统城镇化相比,新型城镇化的发展更加注重提升质量和效益,以人的城镇化为核心,从根本上解决户籍、土地、社会保障和公共服务均等化等问题,真正实现农业人口市民化;统筹城乡发展,把城市和农村、农民和市民、农业与工业的发展都融入到了新型城镇化的规划当中;注重对环境、土地、资源的适度开发和合理利用,维持人口、经济、资源、环境的相对平衡,走健康协调可持续的新型城镇化道路。在建设中,更加注重贫困地区的发展,新型城镇化道路,就是要将成百上千万的贫困地区人口纳入城镇化增长的红利当中来,实现农村人口向城镇人口的转变,乡村型社会向城镇型社会的转变,传统型社会向现代化社会的转变。同时,中国特色新型城镇化之路也会为世界上其他贫困地区的发展提供经验,具有重大的国际意义和现实意义。而河北省拥有七千多万人口,地处环京津地区,交通便利、资源丰富、经济发展稳步提升,城市对人口的聚集能力不断增强,但由于经济发展水平低,发展动力不足;省内各地区城镇化发展不平衡;发展过程中资源环境问题突出等种种因素的制约,走新型城镇化道路成为河北省经济社会持续发展的重大战略选择。本文第一章介绍了选题的来源、国内外研究现状、研究方法以及创新点;第二章先从城镇化和新型城镇化的概念入手,着重分析了新型城镇化的内涵和特征,分别从发展理念、发展方式、发展动力、城乡关系和城镇建设体系方面与传统城镇化作对比,突出新型城镇化建设的意义;第三章从河北省的实际出发,并根据大量的文献和数据材料,分析了河北省城镇化的发展现状;第四章根据河北省新型城镇化中存在的问题,分别从制度、规划、资金和产业方面找出影响城镇化发展的制约因素;第五章中根据这些存在的问题和原因,推进新型城镇化发展过程中的优势和劣势、机遇和挑战,给出了推进新型城镇化的具体路径,希望能对河北省新型城镇化的建设提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is the only way to realize modernization. At present, China is in the critical period of modernization construction. It is of great strategic significance to realize the healthy and steady development of the economy and build a well-off society in an all-round way. Since the economic crisis, the downward pressure on China's economy has become obvious. Speeding up the construction of urbanization will help solve the problems of people's livelihood. It is also of great significance to expand investment and consumption, to change the mode of economic development and to promote regional coordinated development. Compared with traditional urbanization, the development of new urbanization pays more attention to improving quality and efficiency, with human urbanization as the core. To fundamentally solve the problems of household registration, land, social security and equalization of public services, so as to truly realize the urbanization of the agricultural population, to coordinate urban and rural development, and to integrate urban and rural areas, farmers and citizens, The development of agriculture and industry has been integrated into the planning of a new type of urbanization; the proper development and rational utilization of the environment, land and resources have been emphasized to maintain the relative balance of population, economy, resources, and environment. Take a new road of urbanization that is healthy, coordinated and sustainable. In the construction, we should pay more attention to the development of poor areas. The new road of urbanization is to bring millions of people in poor areas into the dividend of urbanization growth. To realize the transition from rural population to urban population, from rural society to urban society, from traditional society to modern society. The new road of urbanization with Chinese characteristics will also provide experience for the development of other poverty-stricken areas in the world, which is of great international and practical significance. Hebei Province, with a population of more than 70 million, is located in the Beijing-Tianjin region, has convenient transportation, and is rich in resources. The economic development is improving steadily, the city's ability to gather the population is increasing, but because of the low level of economic development, the power of development is insufficient, the development of urbanization in various regions of the province is not balanced; In the process of development, resources and environment problems are prominent, and taking a new road of urbanization has become a major strategic choice for the sustained economic and social development of Hebei Province. The first chapter of this paper introduces the source of the selected topic, the current research situation at home and abroad, and so on. The second chapter starts with the concept of urbanization and new urbanization, focusing on the connotation and characteristics of new urbanization, respectively from the development concept, development mode, development power, The relationship between urban and rural areas and the urban construction system are compared with the traditional urbanization to highlight the significance of the new urbanization construction. Chapter three starts from the reality of Hebei Province, and according to a large number of documents and data materials, Chapter 4th, according to the problems existing in the new urbanization in Hebei Province, finds out the restrictive factors that affect the development of urbanization from the aspects of system, planning, capital and industry. In Chapter 5th, according to these problems and reasons, the advantages and disadvantages, opportunities and challenges in the process of promoting the development of new-type urbanization are given, and the specific path to promote new-type urbanization is given. Hope to provide reference for the construction of new urbanization in Hebei Province.
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F299.27

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