食品安全监管中公民参与机制研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 03:24

本文选题：食品安全监管　切入点：公民参与　出处：《首都经济贸易大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近几年不断被报道的食品安全问题,成为公众比较关注的社会问题之一。食品安全问题的频繁发生让我们不禁质疑监管部门工作的落实情况,政府也越来越重视食品安全问题的解决。近几年的研究表示政府开始重视公民参与在食品监管中的作用,如何提高公民参与积极性,充分发挥公民参与食品安全监管的社会监督作用,已成为我国食品安全监管中亟待解决的重要问题。就我国目前研究情况来看,大多数研究焦点还是在食品安全问题产生的根源以及食品安全监督机构的相关研究,对于公民参与监管的研究成果并不成熟,在食品安全监管实践中,缺乏对公民参与食品安全监管实践的实证研究,对公民参与食品安全监管的经验与问题的研究明显不足,缺乏系统的理论作为支撑,需要进一步对公民参与监管进行更深入的研究。本文首先对食品安全监管、公民参与、公民参与机制等概念进行分析,采用问卷调查法进行进一步的研究。通过对目前北京市居民参与食品安全监管的情况进行调查,研究分析数据,发现目前居民对当前的食品安全满意度较低,公民对食品安全保有一定的关注度,但是并未完全参与到食品安全的监管工作中,对监管部门的办事能力产生怀疑,从而使得政府部门与公民间产生信任危机。然后本文结合我国的实际情况,分析我国在公民参与食品安全监管方面存在的问题,提出进一步完善食品安全监管中公民参与机制的举措。本研究将参与机制细分为5个机制来研究,分别对认知机制、动力机制、协作机制、冲突解决机制以及保障机制每个机制中存在的问题进行研究,在最后一章通过提出改善公民参与监管认知,向公民科普安全知识;建立激励措施的等强化公民参与动力;健全公民参与协作体系;优化冲突解决机制以及健全举报和诉讼制度来保障公民参与监管。希望通过这些对策思考能为公民参与食品安全监管提供有用的思路,政府和公民携手一起将食品安全问题解决。
[Abstract]:Food safety issues, which have been continuously reported in recent years, have become one of the social issues of public concern. The frequent occurrence of food safety issues makes us question the implementation of the work of the regulatory authorities. The government is also paying more and more attention to the solution of food safety problems. In recent years, studies have shown that the government has begun to attach importance to the role of citizen participation in food supervision and how to improve the enthusiasm of citizens to participate. Giving full play to the role of citizens in the social supervision of food safety supervision has become an important issue to be solved in food safety supervision in China. Most of the research focuses on the root causes of food safety problems and related studies of food safety supervision agencies. The research results on citizen participation in supervision are not mature, and in the practice of food safety supervision, Lack of empirical research on citizen participation in food safety supervision practice, lack of research on the experience and problems of citizen participation in food safety supervision, lack of systematic theory as the support, This paper first analyzes the concepts of food safety supervision, citizen participation, citizen participation mechanism and so on. Through the investigation of the current situation of Beijing residents' participation in food safety supervision and analysis of data, it is found that the current residents' satisfaction with food safety is relatively low. Citizens have a certain degree of concern for food safety, but they are not fully involved in the supervision of food safety. So that there is a crisis of trust between government departments and citizens. Then this paper analyzes the problems existing in the participation of citizens in food safety supervision in our country in the light of the actual situation in our country. In this study, the participation mechanism is divided into five mechanisms, namely cognitive mechanism, dynamic mechanism and cooperative mechanism. In the last chapter, the author proposes to improve the cognition of citizen's participation in supervision, popularize citizen's knowledge of safety, establish incentive measures and so on, strengthen the motivation of citizen's participation. Improve citizen participation cooperation system, optimize conflict resolution mechanism and improve reporting and litigation system to ensure citizen participation in supervision. We hope that these countermeasures can provide useful ideas for citizens to participate in food safety supervision. The government and citizens work together to solve the food safety problem.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F203;D621.5

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