基于内容分析法的物流企业环境行为评价研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 21:09

本文选题：物流企业　切入点：企业环境行为　出处：《广东财经大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当今环境污染已是一个不容忽视的问题。在物流领域,物流企业的各个活动,像运输、流通加工、仓储、包装等,都需要消耗大量的资源能源,并对环境产生直接的影响。在当今倡导低碳经济的主题下,物流企业有责任承担环境保护的义务,改善物流企业的环境行为。本文就是在此背景下,研究物流企业的环境行为现状,并对其进行评价。首先在文献综述部分对企业环境行为、企业环境行为评价、内容分析法、环境信息披露等国内外研究现状进行了详细的阐述;其次,在参照国家环境保护总局发布的《企业环境行为评价技术指南》,对相关指标进行了增减变动,得到物流企业环境行为评价指标体系;最后依照该体系,运用内容分析法对物流企业的环境行为进行了分析,并比较了不同类型物流企业在各指标上的差异。在综上的研究基础上,提出了改善物流企业环境行为的管理建议。通过研究发现,物流企业在企业环境行为方面整体表现良好,不同类型的物流企业在各指标上表现出较大的差异;在环境管理指标上,大多数企业都没有通过环境管理体系认证和落实项目建设“三同时”制度。其中港口物流企业表现的最好,而铁路运输企业在该指标上表现最差。在资源使用指标上,港口物流企业表现很好,而公路运输企业表现最差。不同类型的物流企业在减少货物损坏率采取的措施方面存在较大的差异。在污染排放指标上,不同类型的物流企业间不存在明显的差异。在社会影响指标方面,保证作业安全,对于任何类型的物流企业来说都是最重要的。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, environmental pollution is a problem that can not be ignored. In the field of logistics, various activities of logistics enterprises, such as transportation, circulation and processing, storage, packaging and so on, need to consume a large amount of resources and energy. And has a direct impact on the environment. Under the theme of advocating low-carbon economy today, logistics enterprises have the responsibility to assume the obligation of environmental protection and improve the environmental behavior of logistics enterprises. This paper studies the current situation of environmental behavior of logistics enterprises, and evaluates it. Firstly, in the part of literature review, the research status of enterprise environmental behavior, enterprise environmental behavior evaluation, content analysis, environmental information disclosure and other domestic and foreign research status is described in detail. Secondly, referring to the Technical Guide for Environmental behavior Evaluation of Enterprises issued by the State Environmental Protection Administration, the index system of environmental behavior evaluation for logistics enterprises is obtained by changing the relevant indicators. This paper analyzes the environmental behavior of logistics enterprises by means of content analysis, and compares the differences of different types of logistics enterprises in each index. The paper puts forward some management suggestions to improve the environmental behavior of logistics enterprises. Through the research, it is found that logistics enterprises have a good overall performance in the environmental behavior of enterprises, and different types of logistics enterprises show great differences in each index. In terms of environmental management indicators, most enterprises have not passed the environmental management system certification and implemented the "three simultaneous" system of project construction. Among them, port logistics enterprises have the best performance. On the other hand, railway transport enterprises are the worst performers in this index. In terms of resource utilization indicators, port logistics enterprises have performed very well. Different types of logistics enterprises have great differences in the measures taken to reduce the damage rate of goods. In terms of pollution emission targets, There is no obvious difference between different types of logistics enterprises. In terms of social impact indicators, ensuring job safety is the most important for any type of logistics enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：广东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X82;F259.23

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