武汉新型城镇化质量及其影响因素耦合

发布时间：2018-03-19 03:05

本文选题：新型城镇化　切入点：城镇化质量　出处：《武汉大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国的城镇化进程十分迅速,但是过快的发展也导致了城镇规模扩张无序,资源利用率低下,生态环境保护不够重视,城乡二元结构依然显著等问题。因此,相对于城镇化发展的规模,更应该注重提高城镇化发展的质量。新型城镇化要求形成内涵式的经济增长方式、集约式的资源利用方式、统筹一体化的城乡关系。本文基于系统理论、可持续发展理论和协调发展理论,归纳总结国内外既有研究,分析武汉市新型城镇化质量内涵。首先,运用层次分析法,构建武汉市新型城镇化质量测度指标体系,从城镇化发展水平和发展效率两个维度,测度武汉市新型城镇化质量,分析城镇化质量的时空变化。然后,借助协调发展度模型,对影响城镇化质量的人口、土地和经济三大要素及其关系进行动态分析,并分别与新型城镇化质量进行耦合,以探究三大要素与城镇化质量之间的联系,明确影响要素与武汉市新型城镇化质量的协调状况的空间差异,为提高武汉市新型城镇化质量奠定基础。最后,针对制约武汉市新型城镇化质量提高的主要原因,提出提升武汉市新型城镇化质量的对策建议。研究结果表明:(1)新型城镇化质量受到城镇化发展水平和发展效率共同的影响。其中城镇化发展水平包括人口、土地和经济三者的城镇化水平,城镇化发展效率包括经济增长方式、资源利用效率、公共服务质量、基础设施建设、城乡发展关系和生态环境质量等6个子指标。(2)武汉市新型城镇化质量在时间上总体呈上升趋势,并呈现出三个不同的发展阶段;武汉市新型城镇化质量在空间分布上有明显差异,整体上呈现从中心向外围逐渐减少的变化趋势。根据武汉市各个区县的城镇化质量综合值数据,可以将武汉市新型城镇化质量分为3个类型区域。(3)对人口-土地-经济要素协调发展度分析,发现各个影响要素之间在2000-2015年都经过了从失调阶段到过渡阶段再到协调阶段的过程。从亚型来看,武汉市当前土地城镇化发展最快,城镇扩张迅速,人口城镇化其次,城镇人口增加较快,经济城镇化相对滞后,经济发展有待进一步提高,城乡间差异依然较大。(4)武汉市新型城镇化质量与各影响因素空间分析结果显示:①主城区的三个影响因素的城镇化指数均比远城区高②人口与经济城镇化与城镇化质量均处于高度协调阶段,土地城镇化则区域差异较大,以主城区为中心向外围递减,从中部向南北递减的空间分异规律。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the process of urbanization in China has been very rapid, but the rapid development has also led to the urban scale expansion disorder, the low utilization rate of resources, the insufficient attention to the protection of the ecological environment, the urban-rural dual structure is still significant and so on. Relative to the scale of urbanization development, we should pay more attention to improving the quality of urbanization development. Based on the system theory, sustainable development theory and coordinated development theory, this paper summarizes the existing research at home and abroad, analyzes the connotation of new urbanization quality in Wuhan. This paper constructs a new urbanization quality measurement index system in Wuhan, measures the urbanization quality from the two dimensions of urbanization development level and development efficiency, analyzes the space-time change of urbanization quality, and then, with the aid of coordinated development degree model, analyzes the spatial and temporal changes of urbanization quality. Through dynamic analysis of the population, land and economy factors and their relations, and coupling with the new urbanization quality, the paper explores the relationship between the three factors and the urbanization quality. It is clear that the spatial difference between the influencing factors and the coordination status of the new urbanization quality in Wuhan City, which lays a foundation for improving the new urbanization quality in Wuhan City. Finally, the main reasons that restrict the improvement of the new urbanization quality in Wuhan City are pointed out. The research results show that the quality of new urbanization is affected by both the level of urbanization and the efficiency of urbanization. The urbanization level of land and economy, urbanization development efficiency includes economic growth mode, resource utilization efficiency, public service quality, infrastructure construction, The relationship between urban and rural development and eco-environmental quality and other six sub-indicators. (2) Wuhan's new urbanization quality has an overall upward trend in time, and presents three different stages of development; There are obvious differences in spatial distribution of the new urbanization quality in Wuhan, and the overall trend is gradually decreasing from the center to the periphery. According to the comprehensive value data of urbanization quality in each district and county of Wuhan, The quality of new-type urbanization in Wuhan can be divided into three types of regions. (3) the degree of coordinated development of population, land and economic elements can be analyzed. It is found that from 2000 to 2015, all the influencing factors have gone through the process from maladjustment stage to transition stage to coordination stage. From the subtype point of view, Wuhan has the fastest development of land urbanization, rapid urban expansion, and population urbanization. The urban population is increasing rapidly, the economic urbanization is lagging behind, and the economic development needs to be further improved. The spatial analysis of the new urbanization quality and the influencing factors in Wuhan shows that the urbanization index of the three influencing factors in the main urban area of 1: 1 is 2 higher than that of the far urban area, and the urbanization and urbanization of economy and population are higher than that of the far urban area. Quality is at a high level of coordination, On the other hand, there is a great regional difference in the urbanization of land, and the spatial differentiation law of decreasing from the central to the north and from the center of the main urban area to the periphery.
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F299.27

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