湖南新型城镇化的影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-03-26 08:58

本文选题：湖南　切入点：新型城镇化　出处：《湘潭大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着城镇化的深入推进,湖南城镇化建设取得了很大成就,但与全国和其他兄弟省市相比仍存在较多差距和不足。“十三五”时期,为了应对经济新常态带来的挑战,提出发挥新型城镇化在优化发展空间、扩大内需、转变发展方式、促进区域协调发展等方面的积极作用,促进全省经济持续健康稳定发展。本文在国内外研究的基础上,通过对文献的梳理以及数据的搜集,从经济发展、产业结构、城乡统筹、科技教育、基础设施、公共服务、生态环境七个方面,选取了24个指标,搜集了1999-2014年的数据,对湖南省新型城镇化的影响因素进行研究分析。首先,对新型城镇化的理论进行阐述;然后,对湖南省新型城镇化的影响因素进行理论分析;最后,分析了湖南新型城镇化发展现状及存在的问题,并通过灰色关联分析和多元线性回归分析,得到如下结论:人均GDP、二、三产业产值占GDP比重、城镇基本医疗保险覆盖率、工业固体废气物综合利用率,对湖南新型城镇化的发展起推动作用,城乡居民人均收入比越大、人均固定资产投资不足制约了湖南新型城镇化的发展,根据实证结果,提出推进湖南新型城镇化的建议:提高中心城市辐射能力,增强整体经济实力;优化产业结构,强化城镇产业支撑;深化户籍制度改革,加快推进城乡一体化发展;拓展投融资渠道,完善基础设施建设;加强生态环境保护,建设生态宜居城市。
[Abstract]:With the further development of urbanization, great achievements have been made in Hunan's urbanization construction, but there are still many gaps and shortcomings compared with the whole country and other fraternal provinces and cities. In the 13th Five-Year Plan period, in order to cope with the challenges brought by the new normal state of economy, It is put forward that the new urbanization plays a positive role in optimizing the development space, expanding domestic demand, changing the mode of development, promoting the coordinated development of the region, and promoting the sustained, healthy and stable development of the whole province's economy. By combing the literature and collecting data, from seven aspects of economic development, industrial structure, urban and rural planning, science and technology education, infrastructure, public service and ecological environment, 24 indicators were selected and data from 1999 to 2014 were collected. First of all, the theory of new urbanization is expounded; then, the influencing factors of new urbanization in Hunan Province are analyzed theoretically; finally, This paper analyzes the present situation and existing problems of the new urbanization in Hunan Province, and through grey relational analysis and multivariate linear regression analysis, draws the following conclusions: per capita GDP, output value of the second and third industries account for the proportion of GDP, the coverage rate of urban basic medical insurance. The comprehensive utilization ratio of industrial solid waste gas plays an important role in promoting the development of new urbanization in Hunan. The higher the per capita income ratio of urban and rural residents, the less investment in fixed assets per capita, which restricts the development of new urbanization in Hunan. Some suggestions are put forward to promote the new urbanization in Hunan: to improve the radiation capacity of the central city, to enhance the overall economic strength, to optimize the industrial structure, to strengthen the support of urban and rural industries, to deepen the reform of the household registration system, and to accelerate the development of urban-rural integration. Expand investment and financing channels, improve infrastructure construction, strengthen ecological environmental protection, and build eco-livable cities.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F299.27

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