城镇化过程中的劳动力流动与城乡收入差距之间的关系

发布时间：2018-03-28 16:02

本文选题：劳动力流动　切入点：城乡收入差距　出处：《山东大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：根据经典经济学的理论研究,劳动力的自由流动会带来不同地区的收入差距的收敛。大规模的乡城劳动力流动,是中国二元经济发展阶段的一个重要现象。改革开放以来,伴随着劳动力的流动,我国经济快速发展,城镇化取得显著成果,劳动者的绝对收入水平普遍提高,但是城乡收入差距的变化并没有遵循理论的轨迹,具有一定的滞后性。本文在文献综述部分分别对劳动力流动与城乡收入差距间关系的相关理论和国内外研究现状进行了梳理和阐述；其次进行了城镇化过程、劳动力流动和城乡收入差距的历史及现状分析；然后通过城乡收入差距的影响因素分析,确定实证分析模型的变量；其后,利用时间序列数据,建立变量指标体系,进行OLS模型回归实证分析了各变量对城乡收入差距的影响；最后,基于实证研究的结果提出有针对性的建议。本文的研究表明：劳动力的乡城流动对城乡收入差距具有较强的收敛作用,符合理论预期和近年来的实际情况；加快城镇化进程有利于实现城乡收入差距的缩小；工业化进程加快,非农产业发展反而会扩大城乡收入差距,原因可能是城镇化和工业化未实现协调发展；第二产业的劳动回报率要低于第一产业的劳动回报率,原因可能是工资刚性以及财政支农政策的影响；因为财政政策对农业扶持数据的统计口径的变动,导致其回归结果无法表明对城乡收入差距的影响。
[Abstract]:According to the theoretical research of classical economics, the free movement of labor force will bring convergence of income gap in different regions. Large-scale rural labor migration is an important phenomenon in the development stage of China's dual economy. Since the reform and opening up to the outside world, With the flow of labor force, the rapid economic development of our country, urbanization has achieved remarkable results, the absolute income level of workers has generally increased, but the change of income gap between urban and rural areas has not followed the theoretical trajectory. In the part of literature review, this paper combs and expounds the relevant theories of the relationship between labor mobility and urban-rural income gap and the current research situation at home and abroad; secondly, it carries on the process of urbanization. The history and current situation of labor force flow and urban-rural income gap are analyzed. Then, the variables of empirical analysis model are determined by analyzing the influencing factors of urban-rural income gap. Then, using time series data, the variable index system is established. OLS model regression empirical analysis of the impact of variables on the urban-rural income gap; finally, Based on the results of empirical research, the paper puts forward some suggestions. The research shows that: the rural and urban labor migration has a strong convergence effect on the income gap between urban and rural areas, which is in line with the theoretical expectations and the actual situation in recent years; Accelerating the process of urbanization is conducive to narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas, while accelerating the industrialization process, the development of non-agricultural industries will expand the urban-rural income gap, which may be due to the uncoordinated development of urbanization and industrialization. The rate of return on labour in the secondary sector is lower than the rate of return on labour in the primary industry, possibly because of the impact of wage rigidity and the policy of fiscal support for agriculture; because of the change in the statistical calibre of the financial policy on agricultural support data. The result of regression can not show the impact on the income gap between urban and rural areas.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F124.7;F249.2

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