劳动力要素市场扭曲对我国出口贸易的影响分析

发布时间：2018-03-29 05:24

本文选题：劳动力要素市场扭曲　切入点：出口贸易　出处：《暨南大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国出口贸易取得了快速增长,我国在国际贸易中的地位不断提高。然而,由于市场分割及政策干预等因素,我国要素市场的市场化进程远远落后于产品市场,要素市场上存在着普遍的扭曲现象。这种扭曲使我国产品在国际市场中具有价格竞争优势,促进了我国出口贸易的扩张。现有研究多关注于整个要素市场扭曲对出口贸易的影响,且大多忽略了贸易分布的空间相关性,而本文从单个要素市场的角度出发,利用空间计量等经济学方法,研究劳动力要素市场扭曲对我国出口贸易的作用机理,为研究我国出口贸易增长提供了新的视角。本文首先回顾了以往有关出口贸易和劳动力要素市场扭曲的研究和相关理论,其次分析了我国劳动力要素市场扭曲的现状、成因,并利用C-D函数测度了我国要素市场扭曲度,最后利用实证分析的方法,研究了劳动力要素市场扭曲与我国出口贸易之间的相互关系。研究结果表明,我国要素市场存在严重扭曲且呈现出“西-中-东”逐步递增的趋势;我国出口贸易的空间分布存在相关性,且整体来看表现为空间趋同效应;相对于资本要素来说,劳动力要素的市场扭曲是促进我国出口贸易增长的主要原因,即劳动力要素扭曲是创造我国出口奇迹不可或缺的因素。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's export trade has achieved rapid growth, and China's position in international trade has been continuously improved. However, due to market segmentation and policy intervention, the marketization process of China's factor market has lagged far behind that of the product market. There is a widespread distortion in the factor market, which gives our products a competitive advantage in the international market. The existing researches focus on the effect of the distortion of the whole factor market on the export trade, and most of them ignore the spatial correlation of the trade distribution, and this paper starts from the point of view of the single factor market. By using spatial econometrics and other economic methods, this paper studies the mechanism of labor factor market distortion on China's export trade. It provides a new perspective for the study of China's export trade growth. Firstly, this paper reviews the previous studies and related theories on export trade and labor factor market distortion, and then analyzes the current situation and causes of the distortion of labor factor market in China. The paper uses C-D function to measure the distortion degree of our country's factor market. Finally, the paper studies the relationship between the distortion of labor factor market and China's export trade by using the method of empirical analysis. There is a serious distortion in the factor market of our country and the trend of "west, middle and east" is gradually increasing; the spatial distribution of China's export trade is related, and the overall performance is the effect of spatial convergence; compared with the capital elements, China's export trade has a spatial convergence effect. The market distortion of labor factors is the main reason to promote the growth of China's export trade, that is, the distortion of labor factors is the indispensable factor to create the export miracle of our country.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F752.62;F249.2

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