返乡农民工再就业服务体系研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 18:06

本文选题：返乡农民工　切入点：再就业　出处：《济南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：“三农”问题作为限制我国经济平衡发展的关键要素,关系到我国社会主义和谐社会的建设,更加影响到是否能改变城乡二元经济结构,促进城乡一体化;而“三农”问题的关键是农民问题。就业乃民之根本,农民自身职业素养的欠缺且受到就业面的局限,很难实现高收入和转移再就业。自对内改革、对外开放的政策出台以来,“民工潮”现象如过江之鲫,俯拾皆是,即大批农民纷纷走出家乡、外出打工。但是,当经济危机的浪潮冲击着每一个角落时,也深深震撼着弱势群体农民工,导致了成千累万的农民工折回故里、重新择业,即“返乡流”现象。农民工在返乡再就业方面的弱势是一望而知的,因此建立针对性的返乡农民工再就业服务体系,为缓解返乡农民工再就业问题势在必行。本文围绕“为什么要构建返乡农民工再就业服务体系”、“构建什么样的就业服务体系”以及“如何才能保障就业服务体系地有效运行”这三个问题依次展开研究。文章以现阶段返乡农民工再就业情况为着手点,重点从再就业基本情况及就业服务现状对河南省郑州市进行了实地调研。基于调研数据的分析得出建立返乡农民工再就业服务体系的迫切性和必要性,也即构成了建立返乡农民工再就业服务体系的现实依据。而构建有针对性的返乡农民工再就业服务体系的基本不仅在于能否准确把握农民工返乡再就业情况,还需要正确分析返乡农民工再就业的影响因素。因此,本文从政府因素、劳动力市场因素、用人单位因素和返乡农民工自身因素等四个方面进行了深入分析。根据对返乡农民工再就业现状的调查研究以及其再就业影响因素的深刻分析,文章构建了以基础型、创业型和保障型为核心的就业服务体系,即回答了第二个问题。而返乡农民工再就业服务体系能否良性且高效地运行,离不开各方面力量地有力支持。根据支持主体来源不同,构建了政府支持、劳动力市场支持、用人单位支持、返乡农民工个体支持的多元支持模式。
[Abstract]:As the key factor of restricting the balanced development of our country's economy, the issue of "three rural areas" is related to the construction of a harmonious socialist society, and it also affects whether the dual economic structure of urban and rural areas can be changed and the integration of urban and rural areas can be promoted. The key to the problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" is the problem of farmers. Employment is the root of the people, and the lack of professional literacy of farmers themselves is limited by the employment aspect. It is very difficult to achieve high income and transfer and re-employment. Since the introduction of the policy of opening up to the outside world, the phenomenon of "peasant labor tide" has been found everywhere, that is, a large number of farmers have gone out of their homes and went out to work. However, when the wave of economic crisis hit every corner of the world, It also deeply shocked the vulnerable group of migrant workers, resulting in tens of thousands of migrant workers returning to their homes and choosing new jobs, that is, the phenomenon of "returning to their hometowns." the weakness of migrant workers in returning to their hometowns for re-employment is well known. Therefore, to establish a targeted service system for re-employment of migrant workers returning to their hometowns, In order to alleviate the problem of re-employment of migrant workers returning home, this paper focuses on "Why should we build a service system of re-employment for migrant workers returning to their hometown", "what kind of employment service system to build" and "how to guarantee the employment service system" The three problems of effective land operation are studied in turn. The article starts with the re-employment situation of migrant workers returning to their hometowns at this stage. From the basic situation of re-employment and the present situation of employment service, this paper makes a field investigation on Zhengzhou City, Henan Province. Based on the analysis of survey data, the urgency and necessity of establishing a re-employment service system for migrant workers returning to their hometown are obtained. That is to say, it constitutes the realistic basis for establishing the service system of re-employment of migrant workers returning to their hometowns, and the basic purpose of constructing a service system for re-employment of returning migrant workers is not only whether they can accurately grasp the situation of re-employment of migrant workers returning to their hometowns, It is also necessary to correctly analyze the factors affecting the re-employment of migrant workers returning to their hometowns. Based on the investigation and research on the present situation of the re-employment of returning migrant workers and the profound analysis of the factors affecting their re-employment, the paper constructs a basic model, which is based on the factors of the employer and the migrant workers returning to their hometowns. The employment service system with entrepreneurship and security as the core answers the second question. Whether the re-employment service system of returning migrant workers can run in a healthy and efficient manner can not be separated from the support of various forces, according to the different sources of support. The multiple support models of government support, labor market support, employer support and individual support of migrant workers returning home are constructed.
【学位授予单位】：济南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.6;F249.2

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