基于SEM的我国特色小镇项目社会效益评价研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 07:22

本文选题：特色小镇　切入点：社会效益评价　出处：《山东建筑大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：纵观最近十年的发展,我国大部分地区,尤其是农村地区,生活水平大幅提高,医疗、教育、社会保障明显改善。但是,我国经济发展突飞猛进的同时,一系列的问题接踵而来,空气雾霾、水污染,百姓看病难、看病贵,公共教育资源分布不均、公共基础设施服务不均,相关保障制度不完善等不平衡问题越来越严重,社会主义发展的果实惠及民众的力度有待加强。在中国经济新常态背景下,特色小镇作为新经济现象,在国家产业升级、优化和供给侧改革中发挥着重大作用。特色小镇对于推动经济发展,保障社会民生,消除区域不平衡等意义重大。文章从全社会的角度考察特色小镇的社会效益包括对区域产业经济发展的带动,对生态环境的改善,对人们生活水平的提高,对文化软实力的提升,对社会制度建设、社会公平的促进以及与社会的适应性,追求社会整体利益的最大化,而不是仅仅停留在对其经济效益的考察上。文章首先在前人研究基础上,通过文献综述、调查研究法建立了特色小镇社会效益评价指标体系,归结为5大方面,分别是社会民生发展、社会经济发展、生态环境影响、基础设施建设和相关制度建设。在初次选取29个指标(观测变量)的基础上,为了使研究结论更加可信、有效,作者实地调研后,对指标进行优化。在信效度分析后,删除一个指标,最终确定28个社会效益评价指标;然后构建了特色小镇社会效益评价结构方程理论模型,对5个潜变量之间的影响关系、观测变量与潜变量之间的关系做了假设即5个潜变量对于社会效益这一总变量的影响作用是正向的,5个潜变量之间也有相互的影响,同时,各指标能够全面有效的表达与反映所属各潜变量的内容与特征;最后作者通过再次实地调研、发放问卷,收集第一手资料,对构建的结构方程理论模型进行了实证分析。通过结构方程一阶验证性因子分析、二阶验证性因子分析得出:(1)5大潜变量对总的特色小镇社会效益的影响是正向显著的,能很好地反映社会效益的内容,具有较强的内部一致性。影响程度由大到小依次排序为:社会经济发展(0.84)、社会民生发展(0.74)、相关制度建设(0.74)、生态环境影响(0.65)、基础设施建设(0.53);(2)5大潜变量之间影响关系是:社会经济发展对社会民生(0.66)、生态环境(0.51)、基础设施(0.44)影响均显著;社会民生对制度建设(0.53)影响显著;生态环境、基础设施分别对社会民生路径系数为0.45、0.33,影响较显著;基础设施对生态环境影响显著;制度建设对社会经济、生态环境路径系数分别为0.42、0.55,影响显著。(3)5大潜变量所属的各观测变量均能很好地解释、反映潜变量的内容、特征。针对影响程度的大小,文章给出了有效建议与今后特色小镇建设侧重点,为今后特色小镇建设社会效益评价体系理论研究与实践指导提供了借鉴与参考。
[Abstract]:Throughout the last decade of development, most of our country, especially in rural areas, has seen significant improvements in living standards, medical care, education, and social security. However, China's economy has developed by leaps and bounds at the same time. A series of problems ensued, such as air haze, water pollution, difficult and expensive medical treatment, uneven distribution of public education resources, uneven service of public infrastructure, imperfect related security system, and so on. The fruits of socialist development need to be strengthened. In the context of the new normal state of China's economy, small towns with characteristics, as a new economic phenomenon, are being upgraded in national industries. Optimization and supply-side reform play an important role. Small towns with special characteristics play a significant role in promoting economic development and safeguarding the people's livelihood. It is of great significance to eliminate the regional imbalance. The social benefits of the special towns include the development of the regional industrial economy, the improvement of the ecological environment, and the improvement of people's living standards. The promotion of cultural soft power, the construction of social system, the promotion of social equity and the adaptability to society, and the pursuit of maximization of the overall interests of society, First of all, on the basis of the previous research, through literature review, the paper establishes the evaluation index system of the social benefits of the small towns with characteristics, which can be summed up into five aspects. They are social and livelihood development, social and economic development, ecological environmental impact, infrastructure construction and related institutional construction. On the basis of the initial selection of 29 indicators (observation variables), in order to make the research conclusions more credible and effective, After field investigation, the author optimizes the index. After the reliability and validity analysis, one index is deleted and 28 social benefit evaluation indexes are determined. The relationship between the five latent variables and the observational variables is assumed to be positive for the total variable of social benefit, and there is also mutual influence among the five latent variables, at the same time, Each indicator can fully and effectively express and reflect the contents and characteristics of the underlying variables to which they belong. Through the first order confirmatory factor analysis and the second order confirmatory factor analysis of the structural equation, it is concluded that the influence of the potential variables of the 1 / 1 potential variable on the overall social benefit of the small town with special characteristics is positive and significant. Can well reflect the social benefits of the content, The order of influence is: social and economic development 0.84, social and livelihood development 0.74, related system construction 0.74, ecological environmental impact 0.65, infrastructure construction 0.53 and the relationship between the potential variables 0.53 and so on, in the following order: social and economic development, social and people's livelihood development, social and people's livelihood development, relevant system construction, ecological and environmental impacts, and infrastructure construction, respectively, in order of order: 0.84%, 0.74%, 0.74% and 0.74% respectively. It is: the social and economic development has a significant impact on the people's livelihood, ecological environment and infrastructure. The influence of social and livelihood on system construction is significant, the ecological environment and infrastructure are 0.450.33, the infrastructure has a significant impact on the ecological environment, and the system construction has a significant impact on the social economy. The ecological environment path coefficient is 0.42 ~ 0.55, respectively, which can be explained well by the observation variables, which can reflect the contents and characteristics of the latent variables, according to the magnitude of the influence degree. The paper gives effective suggestions and emphases on the construction of small towns with special features in the future, which provides a reference and reference for the theoretical research and practical guidance of the evaluation system of social benefits of the construction of small towns with characteristics in the future.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D67;F299.2

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