高校基础设施PPP项目风险评价研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 09:34

本文选题：高等院校　切入点：基础设施建设　出处：《河北工程大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,我国高等院校的在校生数量处于温和上升的趋势,这就意味着宿舍、教学楼等基础设施的需求的上升。同时,在校学生对基础设施质量的要求也不断提高。在经历了90年代的大扩招时代后,随着高等教育的不断改革,高等教育进入了关注教育质量的阶段。提高教育质量不仅体现在高校教师队伍的强大、科技研究的水平,也体现在优良的基础设施。然而建设基础设施需要大笔资金,投资期长,学校资金来源单一。在扩招时代很多高校为了扩建校园,通过银行借贷背负沉重负债包袱。因此,基础设施的需求和资金的需求是高校发展的两个阻碍。应当引入PPP模式,利用高校有限的资金撬动社会资本的投资,实现基础设施建设的需求。但是PPP模式在我国的应用比较集中,大多应用在轨道交通、市政设施等方面,很少涉及高等院校。在高校基础设施中应用PPP模式的历程,与普通社会基础设施的建设相比有何种特点和风险,风险评价方法是否适用高校基础设施等这些问题都是需要探讨分析的,因此本文将结合具体案例对上述问题进行研究。本文在综合国内外相关研究的基础上,在第一章对PPP模式和风险的国内外研究现状进行了论述。第二章则介绍了PPP模式和风险评价的相关理论基础。第三章分析了我国高等院校基础设施工程的特点、应用PPP模式现状、风险产生的原因,并对高校基础设施PPP项目进行了风险识别。第四章明确了评价主体和目的,构建了风险评价指标体系,并对评价方法进行了分析、选择和步骤介绍。第五章为风险评价体系的案例应用,得出风险评价结果。第六章则针对高校的特点和案例分析的结果对高校基础设施PPP项目的风险提出相应的防范对策。最后一部分总结了全文的主要内容和结论,并指出本文研究的不足以及今后努力的方向。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the number of students in colleges and universities in our country is on a moderate upward trend, which means that the demand for basic facilities such as dormitories and teaching buildings is on the rise. At the same time, The demands of college students on the quality of infrastructure are also increasing. After the era of enrollment expansion in the 1990s, with the continuous reform of higher education, Higher education has entered a stage of concern for the quality of education. Improving the quality of education is reflected not only in the strength of the faculty of colleges and universities, the level of scientific and technological research, but also in the quality of infrastructure. The investment period is long and the source of school funds is single. In the era of enrollment expansion, many colleges and universities carried a heavy burden of debt through bank loans in order to expand their campuses. The demand for infrastructure and the demand for funds are two obstacles to the development of colleges and universities. We should introduce the PPP model and leverage the investment of social capital with the limited funds of colleges and universities. But the application of PPP mode in our country is concentrated, most of them are applied in rail transit, municipal facilities and so on, and seldom involve universities and colleges. The course of applying PPP mode in the infrastructure of colleges and universities, What are the characteristics and risks compared with the construction of general social infrastructure, and whether the risk assessment method is applicable to the infrastructure of colleges and universities, and so on, all of which need to be discussed and analyzed. Therefore, this paper will study the above problems with specific cases. Based on the relevant research at home and abroad, In the first chapter, the research status of PPP model and risk at home and abroad is discussed. The second chapter introduces the theoretical basis of PPP model and risk assessment. Chapter 3 analyzes the characteristics of infrastructure engineering in colleges and universities in China. Applying the present situation of PPP mode, the causes of risk, and the risk identification of PPP project of university infrastructure, the fourth chapter clarifies the main body and purpose of evaluation, constructs the index system of risk evaluation, and analyzes the evaluation method. The fifth chapter is the case application of risk evaluation system. The sixth chapter is about the characteristics of colleges and universities and the results of case analysis. The last part summarizes the main contents and conclusions of the full text, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures to the risk of PPP projects in colleges and universities. And pointed out the deficiency of this paper and the direction of future efforts.
【学位授予单位】：河北工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F283

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