劳动力流动与深圳产业结构调整关系研究

发布时间：2018-04-06 04:19

本文选题：深圳　切入点：劳动力流动　出处：《深圳大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：深圳特区经过近40年的发展,已由最初的一个小渔村发展成现代化大都市。在经济快速发展同时,人口也呈现爆炸性增长。其中外来劳动力的涌入是深圳人口增长的主要形式,由此深圳形成了特有的发展模式。深圳劳动力流动与产业结构调整之间的关系究竟如何,是本文研究的重点。本文首先分别描述了深圳产业结构演进趋势与劳动力流动变化,并结合相关理论以及深圳产业调整历程,对深圳劳动力流动与产业结构调整之间的影响机制进行分析。其中,产业结构调整包括产业结构合理化和产业结构高级化。深圳产业体系不断优化与升级,产业结构总体从传统产业向现代化产业演进,呈现非农化趋势。产业结构调整吸引了大量的劳动力流入深圳,也淘汰了不能适应产业升级的劳动力,产业升级的过程也是对劳动力进行筛选的过程;劳动力的涌入不仅创造了生活需求,而且为深圳带来了创新、拼搏等思想,也加快了产业结构的调整。灰色关联度分析了深圳产业结构调整与劳动力流动之间存在关联性,且产业结构高级化与劳动力流动的关联性,相较产业结构合理化更高。为了进一步探究深圳产业结构调整与劳动力流动之间的影响关系与影响程度,本文运用深圳历年统计数据以及深圳第五次人口普查数据,进行了实证分析。通过VAR模型分析得出,深圳产业结构调整与劳动力流动存在长期稳定的均衡关系。长期内,劳动力流动与深圳产业结构调整相互促进,劳动力流动对深圳产业结构合理化的促进作用要强于产业结构高级化。最后,根据对深圳劳动力流动与产业结构调整之间关联关系的研究总结,提出相关政策建议:放宽户籍制度,促进人口自由流动;在加大对高素质人才引入的同时,降低低技能劳动者流入门槛;增加基础设施和公共服务供给,合理规划城市布局;加强深圳与周边城市合作,实现区域协调发展。
[Abstract]:After nearly 40 years of development, Shenzhen Special Economic Zone has developed from a small fishing village into a modern metropolis.At the same time of rapid economic development, population also presents explosive growth.The influx of foreign labor is the main form of population growth in Shenzhen, which has formed a unique development model.The relationship between labor mobility and industrial structure adjustment in Shenzhen is the focus of this paper.Firstly, this paper describes the evolution trend of industrial structure and the change of labor force flow in Shenzhen, and analyzes the influence mechanism between labor mobility and industrial structure adjustment in Shenzhen based on relevant theories and the course of industrial adjustment in Shenzhen.Among them, the adjustment of industrial structure includes rationalization of industrial structure and upgrading of industrial structure.The industrial system of Shenzhen is constantly optimized and upgraded, and the industrial structure evolves from traditional industry to modern industry, showing a trend of non-agriculture.Industrial restructuring has attracted a large number of labor forces to flow into Shenzhen and eliminated those who cannot adapt to industrial upgrading. The process of industrial upgrading is also a process of screening labor forces. The influx of labor forces has not only created a living demand,And for Shenzhen to bring innovation, hard work and other ideas, but also accelerated the adjustment of industrial structure.Grey correlation degree analyzes the relationship between industrial structure adjustment and labor flow in Shenzhen, and the relationship between industrial structure upgrading and labor flow is higher than the rationalization of industrial structure.In order to further explore the relationship between industrial structure adjustment and labor mobility in Shenzhen, this paper makes an empirical analysis by using the statistical data of Shenzhen and the fifth census of Shenzhen.Through the analysis of VAR model, it is concluded that there is a long-term and stable equilibrium relationship between industrial structure adjustment and labor flow in Shenzhen.In the long run, labor mobility and industrial structure adjustment in Shenzhen promote each other, and the role of labor mobility in promoting the rationalization of industrial structure in Shenzhen is stronger than that in advanced industrial structure.Finally, according to the research and summary of the relationship between labor mobility and industrial structure adjustment in Shenzhen, the paper puts forward some relevant policy suggestions: relaxing the household registration system to promote the free flow of population, while increasing the introduction of high-quality talents,Reduce the entry threshold of low-skilled workers; increase the supply of infrastructure and public services; rationally plan the urban layout; strengthen the cooperation between Shenzhen and surrounding cities to achieve regional coordinated development.
【学位授予单位】：深圳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F121.3;F249.2

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