京津冀食品安全监管效率研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 15:53

本文选题：食品安全监管　切入点：效率　出处：《河北经贸大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：食品安全关乎民生,与经济进步以及社会稳定密切相关。近年来食品安全问题已引起国家的高度关注,各地政府也加大了对食品安全监管强度和管理力度。党的十八届五中全会提出将食品安全上升到国家战略的高度,通过“实施食品安全战略”来实现食品市场的长治久安。北京市政府办公厅在2016年发布了《北京市食品药品安全三年行动计划(2016-2018)》,计划中的重点任务之一就是推进京津冀一体化监管。诸多措施的实施虽然在一定程度上推进了我国食品安全监管效果的改善。但是,食品安全监管效率不高的问题依然存在。而食品安全监管效率的高低极大地影响着食品安全监管的效果,因此,合理评价食品安全监管效率并据此提出改进措施以提高监管效果就显得迫切且重要。食品安全是一个非常复杂的问题,是政府监管的难点。尤其是近些年来食品安全问题频出,食品安全监管效率下降。京津冀三地由于地理位置相邻,食品安全问题的发生也相互影响,单独地区的监管高效并不能保证其整个食品市场的安全,最终的实现还需要通过京津冀整体的高效率监管来减少食品安全问题的发生。京津冀在经济、技术、文化等方面的交流也使得三地在提高监管效率方面可以相互参考借鉴,减少不必要的支出。而且现有关于食品安全监管效率的研究大都是从全国范围来进行考虑的,少有文章针对省份地区来研究。为适应京津冀一体化发展要求和趋势,本文最终选定以京津冀三地的食品安全监管效率为研究对象。本文的研究按照理论--模型--实证这样的思路展开。首先介绍京津冀食品安全监管效率研究的理论分析基础,然后分别介绍了北京、天津、河北的三种监管模式,并且对京津冀食品安全监管的投入与效果做出比较分析。其次,对DEA方法进行探讨,构建选取了衡量食品安全监管效率的指标体系,并且考虑到数据的易获得性,先选取十一个投入与产出变量指标,然后通过运用典型相关分析分别根据原始数据计算出投入与产出的综合变量,使其降低监管指标之间的相关性以及达到降维的目的,满足DEA模型的指标要求。将所得的综合变量结合DEA方法对京津冀的食品安全监管进行效率测算分析,并结合所总结的京津冀食品安全监管现状与DEA模型计算结果来分析京津冀食品安全监管效率差异的影响因素,提出提高京津冀食品安全监管效率的建议。
[Abstract]:Food safety is closely related to people's livelihood, economic progress and social stability.In recent years, the food safety problem has aroused the national high attention, the local government has also increased the food safety supervision intensity and the management dynamics.The Fifth Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed to raise food safety to the height of national strategy, and to realize the long-term stability of food market through "implementing food safety strategy".In 2016, the Beijing Municipal Government General Office published the three-year action plan on food and drug safety in Beijing (2016-2018), which focuses on Ren Wuzhi's efforts to promote the integration of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regulation.The implementation of many measures has promoted the improvement of the effect of food safety supervision in China to some extent.However, the food safety supervision efficiency is not high problems still exist.However, the efficiency of food safety supervision greatly affects the effect of food safety supervision. Therefore, it is urgent and important to evaluate the efficiency of food safety supervision and propose improvement measures accordingly.Food safety is a very complex problem, is the difficulty of government supervision.Especially in recent years, food safety problems frequently appear, food safety regulatory efficiency decline.Because the three places of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei are adjacent to each other, the occurrence of food safety problems also affects each other. The high efficiency of supervision in separate regions cannot guarantee the safety of their entire food market.The final realization also needs to reduce the occurrence of food safety problems through the overall efficient supervision of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.The exchanges between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei in economy, technology and culture also make it possible for the three places to learn from each other in improving regulatory efficiency and reduce unnecessary expenditure.And the existing research on the efficiency of food safety supervision is mostly considered from the national scope, few articles are focused on the provinces.In order to meet the requirements and trends of the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, this paper finally selected the food safety supervision efficiency of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei as the research object.The research in this paper is based on the theory-model-empirical thinking.This paper first introduces the theoretical analysis basis of the research on the efficiency of food safety supervision in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and then introduces the three supervision modes of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei respectively, and makes a comparative analysis on the investment and effect of food safety supervision in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.Secondly, the DEA method is discussed, and the index system to measure the efficiency of food safety supervision is constructed. Considering the availability of data, eleven input and output variables are selected first.Then, by using canonical correlation analysis, the input and output variables are calculated according to the original data, so as to reduce the correlation between regulatory indicators and achieve the purpose of dimension reduction, and meet the requirements of the DEA model.The efficiency of food safety supervision in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is calculated and analyzed by using the comprehensive variables and DEA method.Combined with the summary of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei food safety regulatory situation and DEA model calculation results to analyze the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei food safety regulatory efficiency difference factors, and put forward suggestions to improve the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei food safety regulatory efficiency.
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F203

【相似文献】