吉林省城镇化建设的困境及出路研究

发布时间：2018-04-12 21:34

本文选题：吉林省 + 城镇化　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：城镇化的推动一直是我国经济社会发展进程中的一个重要部分,我国第十三个五年规划发展纲要继续强调在发展城镇化建设的同时,努力推进城乡建设一体化。吉林省一直相应国家的号召,近几年在城镇化的进程中城镇化率一直在稳步提高,城镇人口数量也一直在大幅增加。然而在进程中也存在着诸多问题,省内各城市发展极不均衡,城乡之间的差距也有越来越大的趋势,基础设施建设的不完善,生态环境受到严重污染等,这些都很大程度的减低了城镇化的质量。因此,我们急需探索新的发展路径来化解这些矛盾,更和谐高效的推动吉林省城镇化进程。本文在总结了吉林省近几年在城镇化道路上取得的显著成就之后,从分析目前的现状入手,运用统计分析、比较分析等方法将搜集到的数据整理成图表,更直观的凸显目前省内在城镇化进程中现存的问题,并在此基础上分析乡镇城镇化建设滞后的直接原因。针对乡镇发展动力不足的困境,提出了从内生增长、外生扶持这两方面入手的发展路径,以期能改善乡镇发展迟缓的现状,挖掘出吉林省乡镇发展的潜力。全文主要内容有以下几个部分:第一章为绪论,在列举参考了目前国内外与选题有关的文献综述之后,主要介绍了论文的选题背景及意义,强调在当今吉林省推进城镇化进程中存在种种困境的背景下,缩小城乡差距、改善乡镇环境已经迫在眉睫;第二章利用数据直观展现吉林省城镇化发展的现状以及存在的问题,吉林省城镇化质量不高且各城市之间发展不均衡,以及在大力推进城镇化的过程中生态环境已经受到严重破坏,做为下文中分析原因并提出合理化建议的现实基础;第三章详细探讨了吉林省乡镇发展滞后的根本原因:内生增长不足以及外生带动能力不足,并根据各方面的数据,展现了现存乡镇发展过程中存在的各项制约因素;第四章及第五章都是针对于乡镇发展动力不足提出的合理化建议,第四章在简单分析了目前农民工的现状、农民工返乡创业的进展情况之后,针对目前创业现状中存在的种种不完善要素,提出一些可行性的建议;第五章提出城区发展态势较好的制造业企业转移到乡镇建厂的理论建议,并根据相关数据分析该建议在实践过程中的可行性及合理性,为提高中心城区的辐射能力,带动乡镇经济发展,改善其城镇化建设滞后的现状提供新思路,同时在之后的第六章总结了所提出的两条城镇化发展路径的合理性,以及对未来吉林省城镇化发展进程的展望。
[Abstract]:The promotion of urbanization has always been an important part in the process of economic and social development in China. The 13th five-year plan and development outline of our country continue to emphasize the integration of urban and rural construction while developing urbanization construction.Jilin Province has been the call of the corresponding countries, in recent years in the process of urbanization has been steadily increasing the rate of urbanization, the number of urban population has been increasing significantly.However, there are also many problems in the process. The development of cities in the province is extremely uneven, the gap between urban and rural areas is also increasing, the infrastructure construction is not perfect, the ecological environment is seriously polluted, etc.These have greatly reduced the quality of urbanization.Therefore, we urgently need to explore a new development path to resolve these contradictions, more harmonious and efficient to promote the urbanization process in Jilin Province.After summarizing the remarkable achievements in recent years on the road of urbanization in Jilin Province, this paper starts with the analysis of the present situation, and makes use of statistical analysis, comparative analysis and other methods to organize the collected data into charts.More intuitively highlight the current problems in the process of urbanization in the province, and on this basis analyze the direct reasons for the lagging of township urbanization.In order to improve the present situation of the slow development of villages and towns and tap the potential of the development of the towns in Jilin province, the author puts forward the development path from the two aspects of endogenous growth and exogenous support in order to improve the present situation of the slow development of towns and townships.The main contents of the paper are as follows: the first chapter is the introduction. After listing and referring to the domestic and foreign literature review related to the topic, it mainly introduces the background and significance of the selected topic.It is emphasized that it is urgent to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas and improve the environment of villages and towns under the background of various difficulties in the process of urbanization in Jilin Province. The second chapter shows the current situation and problems of urbanization development in Jilin Province by using data.The quality of urbanization in Jilin Province is not high and the development of different cities is not balanced, and the ecological environment has been seriously damaged in the process of vigorously promoting urbanization, which is the realistic basis for analyzing the reasons and putting forward reasonable suggestions in the following;The third chapter discusses the root causes of the backward development of villages and towns in Jilin province in detail: insufficient endogenous growth and insufficient exogenous driving capacity, and according to the data of various aspects, it shows the existing township development process of the existing constraints;The fourth chapter and the fifth chapter are reasonable suggestions for the lack of motive power of township development. The fourth chapter briefly analyzes the current situation of migrant workers and the progress of migrant workers returning to their hometowns to start their own businesses.Some feasible suggestions are put forward in view of the imperfections existing in the present entrepreneurial situation. The fifth chapter puts forward some theoretical suggestions on the transfer of manufacturing enterprises with good development situation in urban areas to the construction of factories in villages and towns.According to the relevant data, the feasibility and rationality of the proposal in practice are analyzed, which provides a new way of thinking for improving the radiation capacity of the central urban area, promoting the development of township economy, and improving the lagging status of urbanization construction.At the same time, in the sixth chapter, it summarizes the rationality of the two urbanization development paths, and prospects for the future development of urbanization in Jilin Province.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F299.27

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