离岸服务外包对我国就业的影响研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 05:32

本文选题：服务外包 + 就业总量　；参考：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪90年代以来,得益于贸易壁垒的削弱和IT技术的快速发展,服务贸易交易成本在不断下降,离岸服务外包获得了良好的发展环境,因而对更多跨国公司而言变得可行,服务外包成为新一轮产业转移新的主要推动力量。服务外包在比较优势和规模效应的基础上,基于劳动力成本差异的动因,在增加就业数量、提高就业质量方面表现突出,再加上我国当前面临的就业形势要求我们高度关注离岸服务外包在扩大就业数量方面的潜力。要想解决中国当前的就业问题,需要调整就业结构不适合我国当前国情的方面,降低人才在产业间流动的成本和壁垒,大力发展第三产业的就业潜力。2006年,我国政府关注到新兴的离岸服务外包产业的优势,顺应离岸服务外包的发展趋势,先后设立了 21个服务外包示范城市,发挥示范城市的模范带头作用与产业集聚效应,巩固我国服务外包人.才的培养以及海归人才的回流,创造了良好的服务外包接包的环境。本文首先梳理国内外离岸服务外包相关的文献,重点整理了离岸服务外包对就业的影响的相关文献。其次,描述了离岸服务外包在我国的发展现状以及我国的就业现状。再次,在此基础上对承接离岸服务外包对就业的拓展效应及离岸服务外包尤其是接包对就业的具体的影响途径进行分析,分为产业集聚等方面。最后,对离岸服务外包的承接和发包对我国就业量以及就业的产业结构的影响进行实证分析,发现离岸服务外包的发包和接包对我国的就业总量和三次产业的就业量分别产生了不同的影响,进而造成了就业的产业结构的变化。并将结果汇总至一张总表格里。最后,针对结论提出了相关的政策建议。理论和实证的分析均表明:总体上,承接离岸服务外包对我国就业量有一定的抑制作用。进而具体分析离岸服务外包对三次产业各自的就业量的影响时,发现:不论是承接离岸服务外包还是离岸服务外包的发包,对我国就业结构进行了适当的调整。本文得出的具体结论是:承接国际服务外包对我国第三产业就业数量的增长有积极作用;对第一产业和第二产业的就业数量有抑制作用。
[Abstract]:Since the 1990s, due to the weakening of trade barriers and the rapid development of IT technology, the transaction costs of trade in services have been declining, and offshore services outsourcing has gained a good development environment, so it becomes feasible for more multinational companies. Service outsourcing has become a new round of industrial transfer a new major driving force. On the basis of comparative advantage and scale effect, service outsourcing is outstanding in increasing employment quantity and improving employment quality based on the motivation of labor cost difference. In addition, the current employment situation in China requires us to pay close attention to the potential of offshore service outsourcing in expanding the number of employment. In order to solve the current employment problem in China, it is necessary to adjust the employment structure which is not suitable for the current situation of our country, to reduce the cost and barriers to the flow of talents between industries, and to vigorously develop the employment potential of the tertiary industry. In 2006, Our government pays close attention to the advantages of the emerging offshore service outsourcing industry, conforms to the development trend of offshore service outsourcing, and has successively established 21 service outsourcing demonstration cities, which play the exemplary leading role and the industrial agglomeration effect of the demonstration cities. Consolidate our service outsourcers. The cultivation of talent and the return of returned overseas talents have created a good environment for outsourcing and contracting. This paper first combs the domestic and foreign offshore service outsourcing related literature, focusing on the impact of offshore service outsourcing on employment related literature. Secondly, it describes the development of offshore service outsourcing in China and the employment situation in China. Thirdly, on this basis, the paper analyzes the expansion effect of offshoring service outsourcing on employment and the specific influence ways of offshoring service outsourcing, especially outsourcing on employment, which can be divided into industrial agglomeration and so on. Finally, the paper makes an empirical analysis of the impact of offshore service outsourcing and outsourcing on the employment volume and the industrial structure of employment in China. It is found that the outsourcing and contracting of offshore services have different effects on the total employment and the employment of the three industries in China, and then cause the change of the industrial structure of employment. The results are summarized into a master table. Finally, the paper puts forward the relevant policy recommendations for the conclusion. The theoretical and empirical analysis shows that: generally, undertaking offshore service outsourcing has a certain restraining effect on the employment volume of our country. Then the paper analyzes the influence of offshore service outsourcing on the employment volume of the three industries and finds out that the employment structure of our country has been adjusted appropriately whether it is to undertake the offshoring service outsourcing or the offshoring service outsourcing contract. The specific conclusions of this paper are as follows: undertaking international service outsourcing has a positive effect on the growth of the employment of the tertiary industry in China, and has a restraining effect on the number of employment in the primary and secondary industries.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F752.68;F249.2

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