城镇体系视角下的四川藏区新增建制镇城镇化动力机制及策略研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 13:20

本文选题：四川藏区 + 城镇体系　；参考：《西南交通大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,四川藏区开始进入城化建设急速发展阶段。但由于经济发展先天不足,加之受独特的社会、文化和脆弱的生态环境条件制约,其城镇化发展出现许多现实困境。受《全国主体功能区划》和《四川省主体功能区划的》的指导,研究小城镇的城镇化驱动力,分析其发展过程中的弊端与限制,并提出针对性的城镇化建设意见,对于四川藏区小城镇走可持续的发展道路显得尤为重要与迫切。长期以来四川藏区由于其严苛的自然环境条件、不便的交通、落后的经济基础较少受到学者的关注。由于缺少对当地独特的地理环境和空间特征的深入研究,导致四川藏区的城镇化过程一度处于"试错"的模式中,并且少数爆发式的发展使得部分城镇的已经达到空间容量的临界值。本文借助数据挖掘与分析方法、空间分析法等研究方法,视图从资源要素、基础设施、公共服务设施、制度与政策等方面分析近年来新增建制镇的产生背景和机制,挖掘城镇化发展模式中的问题,并且从空间布局、产业发展、生态保护等方面提供一定的策略和建议。论文主要从以下四个部分展开:首先对城镇体系及城镇化驱动力进行基本理论方法与研究,通过对历史文献、统计资料、重要规划文件的分析解读,解读四川藏区小城镇土地利用、产业结构、社会文化等发展战略,从资源要素、人口规模、产业经济、基础建设、公共服务设施等要素入手,形成研究对象"本底"基础数据。其次通过借助各类统计数据资料,统计四川藏区城镇数量与分布的变化特征,划定城镇体系发展的重要时间节点;同时运用Arcgis、spss等软件,分析在不同发展时间阶段县域城镇数量与分布、城镇职能、城镇规模等级变化、城镇公共服务设施水平等,从宏观和中观层面了解城镇体的变化特征然后梳理历史沿革中四川藏区小城镇产生机制,在县域层面上通过灰色关联度分析方法定量分析各类要素与四川藏区城镇化的关联程度,从中筛选出对建制镇的产生有启示作用的要素;从新增建制镇本身出发,通过以上筛选的要素,通过Arcgis软件、spss软件在空间上、数量关系上分析与其城镇化的相关性,进一步分析新增建制镇的产生机制,总结发展规律。最后分析新增建制镇在城镇化进程中普遍存在的问题,然后通过其驱动力要素对新增建制镇的城镇化模式进行分类,总结每一类的城镇化特征,并且根据其城镇体系现状发展问题及未来的方向提供城镇化的合理策略,促进其更高质量的城镇化进程。
[Abstract]:In recent years, Sichuan Tibetan area began to enter the rapid development stage of urban construction. However, due to the inherent shortage of economic development and the constraints of unique society, culture and fragile ecological environment, there are many practical difficulties in the urbanization development. Under the guidance of "National main functional regionalization" and "Sichuan Provincial main functional regionalization", this paper studies the driving force of urbanization in small towns, analyzes the disadvantages and limitations in the course of their development, and puts forward some suggestions for urbanization construction. It is particularly important and urgent for the small towns in Sichuan Tibetan region to take the sustainable development road. For a long time, due to its harsh natural environment, inconvenient transportation and backward economic base, the Tibetan area in Sichuan has been paid less attention by scholars. Due to the lack of in-depth study on the unique geographical environment and spatial characteristics of the region, the urbanization process in the Tibetan region of Sichuan was once in a "trial and error" mode. And a few explosive development makes some towns have reached the critical value of space capacity. Based on the methods of data mining and analysis, spatial analysis and other research methods, this paper analyzes the background and mechanism of the newly built towns in recent years from the aspects of resource elements, infrastructure, public service facilities, institutions and policies, etc. This paper explores the problems in the development mode of urbanization, and provides some strategies and suggestions from the aspects of spatial layout, industrial development, ecological protection and so on. The thesis mainly starts from the following four parts: firstly, the basic theory method and research on the urban system and the driving force of urbanization are carried out, and through the analysis of historical documents, statistical data and important planning documents, the paper analyzes and interprets the urban system and the driving forces of urbanization. This paper interprets the development strategies of land use, industrial structure and social culture of small towns in Sichuan Tibetan region, starting with the elements of resources, population scale, industrial economy, infrastructure construction and public service facilities, forms the basic data of the research object "background". Secondly, with the help of all kinds of statistical data, we can calculate the changing characteristics of the number and distribution of cities and towns in the Tibetan region of Sichuan, and define the important time nodes for the development of the urban system. At the same time, we will use software such as Arcgisspss, etc. This paper analyzes the number and distribution of cities and towns, the functions of cities and towns, the changes of scale of cities and towns, the level of public service facilities in cities and towns, and so on. To understand the changing characteristics of urban bodies from the macro and meso levels, and then sort out the generation mechanism of small towns in Sichuan Tibetan region in historical evolution. At the county level, the grey correlation degree analysis method is used to quantitatively analyze the correlation between various factors and the urbanization of Sichuan Tibetan area, and the factors that have enlightening effect on the construction of the town are screened out. Through the above screening elements, through the Arcgis software SPS software in space, the quantitative relationship between the analysis and the urbanization of the correlation, further analysis of the mechanism of the newly built towns, summed up the development of the law. Finally, it analyzes the problems existing in the urbanization process of the newly built towns, then classifies the urbanization patterns of the newly built towns through its driving factors, and summarizes the characteristics of each type of urbanization. And according to the current situation of its urban system development and the direction of the future to provide a reasonable strategy of urbanization to promote its higher quality of urbanization process.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F299.27

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