青岛城市郊区化研究

发布时间：2018-05-07 15:23

本文选题：郊区化 + 动力机制　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市郊区化作为城市化发展过程的特定阶段,其对城市发展具有重要的影响。掌握郊区化的发展现状及规律对于城市发展的空间结构优化、产业结构升级、城镇化水平的提高具有非常重要的意义。20世纪80年代,我国北京、上海、广州等大城市相继出现郊区化现象,随之许多一线二线城市也开始出现郊区化现象。青岛市作为山东省经济发展龙头,城镇化水平也位于山东省前列,2016年底青岛市常住人口城镇化率达71.53%,城镇化快速发展的同时郊区化现象也越来越明显。本文以青岛六区两市(市南区、市北区、李沧区、崂山区、城阳区、黄岛区、即墨市、胶州市)为具体研究区域,以街道办事处和乡镇为基本研究单元,以城市发展的历史进程为依据,将研究区域划分为主核心区、次核心区、近郊区、远郊区。并在此基础上对青岛市1991-2012年的人口数据进行分析,探究青岛城市郊区化的发展过程,根据霍尔城市演变模型对郊区化进程进行阶段划分,分析各阶段具体特征,并对青岛城市郊区化发展的动力机制进行研究。本文共分为五部分。第一部分为绪论部分,主要对本文的研究背景、意义、理论基础、内容与方法及国内外研究进展进行阐述,并对相关概念进行界定。第二部分是对研究区域的划分,确定了六区两市(市南区、市北区、李沧区、崂山区、城阳区、黄岛区、即墨市、胶州市)研究范围,并根据青岛城市发展的历史进程以及城市发展空间的具体特征,以街道办事处为基本单元将研究区域划分为主核心区、次核心区、近郊区、远郊区四部分。第三部分为青岛城市郊区化进程研究,通过对青岛市1991-2012年的人口数据进行分析,探究青岛城市郊区化的整体特征,根据霍尔城市演变模型对青岛城市郊区化发展过程进行阶段划分,并分析各个阶段的具体特征。第四部分为青岛城市郊区化动力机制研究,分别从经济发展、政策制度改革、行政区划调整与城市规划、交通条件等方面对青岛城市郊区化的动力机制进行分析。第五部分为研究结论与展望。研究发现:1991—2012年间青岛城市郊区化发展迅速,人口主要由主核心区向次核心区及近郊区集聚,其中人口分散地为主核心区,人口集聚以近郊区为主,次核心区次之。1991—1995年青岛城市郊区化处于初始发展阶段,这一阶段,主核心区人口呈正增长,但人口增长的速度迅速降低,低于研究区域平均水平,次核心区人口增长率最高,近郊区次之,以次核心区集聚为主。1995—2005年为青岛郊区化的快速发展阶段,这一阶段主核心区人口呈现负增长,次核心区人口增长速度仍较高,近郊区人口增长速度迅速提高,人口进一步向次核心区、近郊区集聚,远郊区人口增长缓慢。2005—2012年这一阶段为青岛郊区化向成熟化发展的过渡阶段,主核心区人口进一步减少,次核心区及近郊区人口增长速度快速下降,近郊区人口增长率超过次核心区,成为主要的人口集聚地,远郊区人口增速加快,开始呈现向远郊区集聚的趋势。青岛城市郊区化发展主要受到经济发展、政策制度改革、行政区划调整与城市规划、交通条件等方面的影响。经济的快速发展为郊区化的发展提供经济基础,政策制度改革是郊区化发展的动力源泉,行政区划调整与城市规划引导郊区化发展,交通条件的迅速改善为郊区化发展提供保障。
[Abstract]:Urban suburbanization, as a specific stage of urbanization process, has an important impact on urban development. It is of great significance to master the development status and laws of suburbanization to improve the spatial structure of urban development, upgrade the industrial structure and improve the level of urbanization,.20 in 80s, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and so on. The phenomenon of suburbanization appeared in cities, and many first line second line cities began to appear suburbanization. As the leading economic development of Shandong Province, Qingdao was also in the forefront of Shandong province. At the end of 2016, the urbanization rate of permanent residents in Qingdao was 71.53%, and the urbanization of urbanization was becoming more and more obvious. The article takes two cities in the six District of Qingdao (city and south area, City North District, Licang District, Laoshan District, Chengyang District, Huangdao District, Jimo City, Jiaozhou city) as the specific research area, taking the street offices and towns as the basic research unit, based on the historical process of urban development, and divides the research area into the main core area, suburban area, suburban area, and far suburb area. On the basis of the analysis of the population data of the city of Qingdao for 1991-2012 years, the development process of the suburbanization of Qingdao city is explored. According to Holzer's urban evolution model, the suburbanization process is divided, the specific characteristics of each stage are analyzed, and the dynamic mechanism of the development of the suburbanization of Qingdao city is studied. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is The introduction part mainly expounds the research background, significance, theoretical basis, content and method and the research progress at home and abroad, and defines the related concepts. The second part is the division of the study area and the determination of the six districts and two cities (city and South District, city and North District, Licang District, Laoshan District, Chengyang District, Huangdao District, Jimo City, Jiaozhou city) According to the historical process of Qingdao's urban development and the specific characteristics of the urban development space, the research area is divided into four parts: the sub core area, the suburban area and the far outskirts area. The third part is the study of the suburbanization process in the city of Qingdao, through the population data of 1991-2012 years in Qingdao. Analysis, to explore the overall characteristics of the suburbanization of Qingdao City, according to the Holzer urban evolution model of the development process of Qingdao city suburbanization stage division, and analysis of the specific characteristics of each stage. The fourth part of the urban suburbanization dynamic mechanism of Qingdao, from the economic development, policy system reform, administrative division adjustment and urban regulation. The dynamic mechanism of the suburbanization of Qingdao city is analyzed. The fifth part is the research conclusion and prospect. It is found that the development of the suburbanization of Qingdao city is rapid in the period of 1991 to 2012, the population mainly from the main core area to the sub core area and the suburban area, among which the population is mainly the core area, the population agglomeration is in the outskirts of the suburb. The main area is the suburbanization of the secondary core area in the initial development stage of Qingdao city suburbanization in 1995. In this stage, the population of the main core area is increasing, but the speed of population growth is decreasing rapidly, lower than the average level of the study area. The population growth rate of the sub core area is the highest, the suburban area is the second and the secondary core area is mainly.1995 - 2005. In the rapid development stage of the island suburbanization, the population of the main core area is negative growth, the population growth rate of the sub core area is still high, the population growth speed in the suburb area is rapidly increasing, the population is further to the sub core area, the suburb area is gathered, the population growth in the outskirts is slow.2005 to the mature development of the suburb of Qingdao in 2012. In the transitional stage, the population of the main core area is further reduced, the speed of population growth in the sub core and suburban areas is rapidly decreasing, the population growth rate in the suburb exceeds the sub core area, and the population growth rate is the main area of population agglomeration. The population growth of the outskirts is accelerating, and the trend of the agglomeration of the suburban areas is beginning to appear. The development of the suburbanization of Qingdao is mainly economic development. The reform of policy system, the adjustment of administrative division and urban planning, traffic conditions and so on. The rapid economic development provides the economic basis for the development of suburbanization, the reform of the policy system is the motive source of the development of suburbanization, the adjustment of the administrative division and the urban planning guide the development of suburbanization, and the rapid improvement of the traffic conditions is the development of the suburbanization. Provide security.

【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F299.27

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