郑州市蚁族群体住房需求及有效供给对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-20 00:28

本文选题：蚁族 + 住房需求　；参考：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：住房问题关乎民生建设,是每一个家庭的基本需求。当下,蚁族不断演变为基数庞大的社会群体,学历高收入低,处于社会“夹心层”的特征日益凸显,蚁族的住房难的问题引起社会与政府的关注。首先,本研究选取郑州市蚁族群体为研究对象,在现有经验与成熟理论的基础上进行系统梳理,阐明论文的选题背景与意义、研究现状与相关理论、研究思路与创新点。其次,一方面通过实地调研了解到蚁族群体真实的收支和居住状况,归纳出蚁族的住房需求特征,进行租购需求对比分析;另一方面搜集宏观数据从用地供应的角度分析住房供给规模。综合宏观和微观数据,发现存在租金上涨导致住房租赁市场有效供给严重不足,社会公共租赁住房供应规模小,蚁族群租现象严重等住房问题。再次,建立结构方程模型对郑州市蚁族群体住房需求进行实证研究。分析住房需求影响因素家庭基本状况、房价承受能力、住房现状、购房意愿间在结构上存在的关系。借鉴国内外公共住房制度的经验,参照英国、美国、瑞典、荷兰、新加坡、香港在公共住房政策上的演变与创新,意识到住房制度的核心是在市场机制的基础上提供行之有效的住房保障,政府的决策对解决蚁族群体的住房问题起至关重要的作用。最后,主要从政府主导、市场推动的角度提出扩大住房有效供给的思路及具体的实现路径。在结论与展望部分,简明扼要对研究观点进行小结,以供参考,研究的局限性及不足之处仍需改善。
[Abstract]:Housing problem is related to people's livelihood construction, is the basic needs of every family. At present, the ant tribe has evolved into a huge social group with high academic background and low income, and the characteristics of being in the "sandwich layer" of the society are increasingly prominent. The problem of the housing difficulties of the ant tribe has attracted the attention of the society and the government. First of all, this study selects the ant group of Zhengzhou as the research object, on the basis of the existing experience and mature theory to systematically comb, to clarify the background and significance of the topic, research status and related theories, research ideas and innovative points. Secondly, on the one hand, through field research to understand the real income and expenditure of ant groups and living conditions, summed up the characteristics of housing demand of ant tribe, rent purchase demand comparative analysis; On the other hand, collect macro data from the point of view of land supply analysis of housing supply scale. Based on the macro and micro data, it is found that there are some housing problems such as the shortage of effective supply in the rental market, the small supply of public rental housing and the serious phenomenon of the ant tribe rent. Thirdly, a structural equation model is established to study the housing demand of ant population in Zhengzhou. This paper analyzes the influence factors of housing demand, such as the basic condition of the family, the affordability of the house price, the present situation of housing, and the relationship between the structure of the family and the willingness to purchase the house. Referring to the experience of the public housing system at home and abroad, and referring to the evolution and innovation of the public housing policy in the United Kingdom, the United States, Sweden, the Netherlands, Singapore and Hong Kong, It is realized that the core of housing system is to provide effective housing security on the basis of market mechanism, and the government's decision plays an important role in solving the housing problem of ant tribe. Finally, from the angle of government-leading and market-driven, this paper puts forward the idea and the concrete way to expand the effective supply of housing. In the part of conclusion and prospect, the research point of view is summarized briefly for reference. The limitations and shortcomings of the research still need to be improved.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F299.23

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