居住空间、社会距离与农民工的身份认同

发布时间：2018-05-22 14:58

本文选题：农民工 + 居住空间　；参考：《福建论坛(人文社会科学版)》2017年11期

【摘要】：目前学界对农民工身份认同关注较多,但对于居住空间对农民工身份认同的影响研究相对较少。本文从空间角度入手,探讨居住空间和社会距离对农民工身份认同的影响。研究发现,拥有住房产权有利于增加农民工对"本地人"即城市居民这一身份的认同。居住的区位越靠近市区,越有利于农民工对本地人身份的认同。与农民工聚居形式相比,居住在以本地人为主的混合社区更有利于农民工的身份认同。社会距离会降低农民工的身份认同,同时社会距离在居住空间与身份认同之间的关系中起着调节作用。文章据此提出,我们要保障农民工拥有自己的住房,减少居住区位带来的机会差异以及尽量实行分散居住,同时要不断缩小农民工与市民的社会距离,从而促进农民工的身份认同。
[Abstract]:At present, scholars pay more attention to the identity of migrant workers, but the impact of living space on the identity of migrant workers is relatively less. This paper discusses the influence of living space and social distance on the identity of migrant workers from the perspective of space. It is found that ownership of housing property rights is conducive to increasing the identification of migrant workers with the identity of "local residents", that is, urban residents. The closer the location is to the urban area, the more favorable it is for migrant workers to identify with the local identity. Compared with the rural migrant workers, living in a mixed community dominated by local people is more beneficial to the identity of migrant workers. Social distance will reduce the identity of migrant workers, and social distance plays a regulating role in the relationship between living space and identity. According to this, we should ensure that migrant workers own their own housing, reduce the difference of opportunities brought about by residential areas, and try our best to spread out residence, and at the same time, we should constantly narrow the social distance between migrant workers and citizens. So as to promote the identity of migrant workers.
【作者单位】：厦门大学社会学与社会工作系;
【分类号】：C912.64;F299.23;F323.6

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