基于社会机会函数的中国沿海地区包容性增长研究

发布时间：2018-05-22 14:36

本文选题：沿海地区 + 反贫困　；参考：《经济地理》2017年10期

【摘要】：包容性增长是确保所有人公平享有社会机会的一种经济增长方式。基于社会机会函数,采用机会曲线、机会指数和机会公平指数,分别从省级和市级层面测度中国沿海11省市2000—2014年的财政、教育、医疗、就业和生态机会,并给各项机会赋权得出包容性指数,结果显示:从机会的包容性来看,沿海地区财政机会在市域及省域之间均有较大差距;教育机会减少的同时教育机会包容性呈现逐渐低水平化趋势;医疗机会增长较快,具有良好的包容性趋势;就业机会相对稳定;生态机会趋于平等。从机会的地区性来看,沿海地区包容性指数整体水平在提高,江苏省呈全面均衡的包容性状态,但沿海地区整体而言未实现包容性增长。最后文章对政府如何实现沿海地区的包容性增长及反贫困提出了相关政策建议。
[Abstract]:Inclusive growth is a form of economic growth that ensures equitable access to social opportunities for all. Based on the social opportunity function, this paper uses the opportunity curve, opportunity index and opportunity equity index to measure the fiscal, educational, medical, employment and ecological opportunities of 11 coastal provinces and cities in China from 2000 to 2014, respectively. The results show that: from the perspective of the inclusiveness of opportunities, there is a big gap between the city and the provincial areas in the financial opportunities of coastal areas; At the same time, the education opportunity is reduced, the education opportunity inclusiveness presents the tendency of lower level gradually; the medical opportunity grows faster, has the good inclusive trend; the employment opportunity is relatively stable; the ecological opportunity tends to be equal. From the regional perspective of opportunities, the overall level of the coastal zone inclusiveness index is improving, Jiangsu Province is in a comprehensive and balanced inclusive state, but the coastal area as a whole has not achieved inclusive growth. Finally, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions on how to realize inclusive growth and anti-poverty in coastal areas.
【作者单位】：辽宁师范大学海洋经济与可持续发展研究中心;武汉大学中国中部发展研究院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目(16AJY009)
【分类号】：F127;F224

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