旅游景区PPP项目的物有所值定量评价研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 22:38

本文选题：旅游景区 + PPP　；参考：《北京交通大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着近几年PPP模式的快速升温,旅游景区项目也踏入了 PPP模式的热潮。旅游业是我国最早进入PPP模式的行业,但成功案例不多。面对国家大力发展旅游PPP项目的现状,我国旅游景区PPP项目急需建立一种更为完善的定量评价方法。目前国内对PPP项目物有所值定量评价已有一些研究,但主要集中在水利工程、城市轨道、污水处理等公共基础设施方面,在旅游景区PPP项目方面的研究不多。尤其是现有的物有所值定量评价方法是在采用PPP模式和传统模式投产时间相同的条件下进行的,这在实际应用可能存在差异。旅游景区PPP项目由于自身的特点,在运用现有物有所值定量评价方法对其进行评价时存在的问题会更为显著。本文研究的目的是通过分析现有物有所值定量评价方法采用的前提条件与实际情况的差异,寻求存在问题的解决方法,从而构建新的物有所值定量评价模型,并结合旅游景区PPP项目的特点,提出具体的量化方案,建立适用于我国旅游景区PPP项目的物有所值定量评价体系。首先,结合国内外研究现状,分析现有物有所值定量评价方法的前提条件与实际情况的差异,提出投资时间差效益的概念;结合旅游景区PPP项目的特点,分析引入外部性调整值的必要性,对物有所值定量评价方法进行改进,建立旅游景区PPP项目的物有所值定量评价模型;其次,在采用系统动力学因果分析法对旅游景区PPP项目的外部性效益发生过程进行分析的基础上,从建设期和运营期两个阶段分别对旅游景区PPP项目的外部性作用机理进行分析,得出外部性调整值的指标。然后针对各个指标分别提出具体的量化方法,计算旅游景区PPP项目的外部性调整值。最后,通过对东兰坡豪湖国家湿地公园PPP项目分别进行改进前后的物有所值定量评价方法的评价,并对评价结果进行对比分析。分析结果表明:现有物有所值定量评价方法在评价PPP项目中存在一定的局限性;在PPP项目的物有所值定量评价中考虑投资时间差效益是十分必要的;改进后的旅游景区PPP项目物有所值定量评价方法适用性更强。本文首次提出投资时间差效益的概念,据此对现有物有所值定量评价方法进行改进,并对旅游景区PPP项目的外部性调整值进行量化,既具有理论意义,又具有一定的实践意义。
[Abstract]:With the rapid warming of PPP model in recent years, tourist attractions project has also stepped into the upsurge of PPP model. Tourism is the earliest industry in China to enter the PPP model, but there are few successful cases. In the face of the current situation of developing the tourism PPP project in our country, it is urgent to establish a more perfect quantitative evaluation method for the PPP project of tourist attractions in our country. At present, there have been some researches on the quantitative evaluation of the value for money of PPP projects in China, but they mainly focus on water conservancy projects, urban track, sewage treatment and other public infrastructure facilities, but there are few studies on PPP projects in tourist attractions. Especially, the existing quantitative evaluation methods of value for money are carried out under the same time of PPP mode and traditional mode, which may be different in practical application. Because of its own characteristics, the problems existing in the evaluation of PPP projects in tourist attractions will be more obvious when using the existing quantitative evaluation methods of value for money. The purpose of this paper is to find solutions to the problems by analyzing the differences between the existing quantitative evaluation methods for value for money and the actual situation, so as to construct a new quantitative evaluation model of value for money. Combined with the characteristics of PPP projects in tourist attractions, this paper puts forward a specific quantification scheme, and establishes a quantitative evaluation system of value for money for PPP projects of tourist attractions in China. First of all, combined with the domestic and foreign research situation, analyzes the difference between the existing quantitative evaluation methods of value for money and the actual situation, puts forward the concept of investment time difference benefit, combined with the characteristics of PPP projects in tourist attractions, This paper analyzes the necessity of introducing external adjustment value, improves the quantitative evaluation method of value for money, and establishes a quantitative evaluation model of value for money for PPP projects in tourist attractions. Based on the analysis of the process of external benefits of PPP projects in tourist attractions by system dynamics causality analysis, the mechanism of externality of PPP projects in tourist attractions is analyzed from the two stages of construction and operation. The index of externality adjustment value is obtained. Then the specific quantitative method is put forward for each index to calculate the external adjustment value of PPP project in tourist attractions. Finally, the quantitative evaluation methods of value for money before and after the improvement of the PPP project of Donglan Pohao Lake National Wetland Park were evaluated, and the evaluation results were compared and analyzed. The results show that the existing quantitative evaluation methods of value for money have some limitations in the evaluation of PPP projects, and it is necessary to consider the investment time difference benefit in the quantitative evaluation of the value for money of PPP projects. The improved quantitative evaluation method of PPP project value for money is more suitable. In this paper, the concept of investment time difference benefit is put forward for the first time, according to which the existing quantitative evaluation method of value for money is improved, and the externality adjustment value of PPP project in tourist attractions is quantified, which is of both theoretical and practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F283;F592

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