环境、健康与经济增长:最优能源税收入分配研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 03:26

本文选题：能源税 + 收入分配　；参考：《经济研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：在经济增长与环境保护的双重压力下,如何实现在不损害经济或尽量降低产出损失的前提下减少环境污染、提高居民福利水平已成为当前我国转变经济增长方式、实现经济转型过程中亟待解决的重大问题之一。本文在世代交叠模型基础上引入环境污染对健康的影响,系统探讨了在既定税率情形下能源税收入在居民收入与减排活动之间的最优分配比例,以降低"环境-健康-贫困"陷阱的风险。研究表明,理论上存在能够实现人均产出最大化或居民福利最大化的最优分配比例。然而,结合中国实际,研究发现我国能源税收入分配政策难以同时满足两者最优目标;具体分配比例取决于政府决策偏好,并需要根据实际情况进行相应调整。
[Abstract]:Under the dual pressure of economic growth and environmental protection, how to reduce the environmental pollution without harming the economy or reducing the output loss as far as possible, and how to improve the level of residents' welfare has become the transformation of economic growth mode in China. One of the major problems to be solved in the process of economic transformation. In this paper, based on the overlapping model of generations, the effects of environmental pollution on health are introduced, and the optimal distribution of energy tax income between residents' income and emission reduction activities is discussed systematically under the condition of fixed tax rate. To reduce the risk of the "environment-health-poverty" trap. The results show that there is an optimal distribution ratio in theory which can maximize the per capita output or the welfare of residents. However, combined with the reality of China, it is found that the energy tax income distribution policy in China is difficult to meet the two optimal objectives at the same time, and the specific distribution ratio depends on the government's decision preference and needs to be adjusted accordingly according to the actual situation.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院工业经济研究所;暨南大学经济学院;北京理工大学能源与环境政策研究中心;南京信息工程大学经管学院;
【基金】：国家社科重大项目(15ZDA054) 国家自然科学基金(71273261、71573258)的阶段性研究成果暨南大学高层次引进人才专项(88016557)的资助
【分类号】：F205;F812.42

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