湖南“两化”进程中的城乡收入差距研究

发布时间：2018-06-03 07:13

本文选题：工业化 + 城镇化　；参考：《区域经济评论》2017年02期

【摘要】：在研究湖南工业化和新型城镇化进程中的城乡收入差距问题中,通过整理湖南14个市州1998—2014年的面板数据,构建城乡两部门生产函数,运用理论模型并结合湖南经济数据进行实证研究。结果表明:湖南城镇化水平的提高能够显著缩小城乡居民收入差距,而工业化水平的提高则与城乡居民收入差距表现为正相关关系,大力提升工业化水平有助于加快城镇化发展,进而对缩小城乡居民收入差距产生积极影响,因此,工业化发展对城乡居民收入差距的缩小具有间接效应。实证结果与理论模型所得结论具有较高的一致性。从相关控制变量来看,政府干预度、对外开放度均与城乡居民收入差距呈显著正相关关系。综合来看,湖南要在均衡城乡公共资源配置的基础上,通过工业化、城镇化的发展,发挥地区比较优势,促进农业现代化的实现,提高农民收入水平和农业劳动生产率,从而有效缩小城乡收入差距。
[Abstract]:In the study of the urban-rural income gap in the process of industrialization and new urbanization in Hunan Province, the production function between urban and rural sectors is constructed by sorting out the panel data of 14 cities and states in Hunan from 1998 to 2014. Using theoretical model and combined with Hunan economic data to carry out empirical research. The results show that the improvement of urbanization level in Hunan can significantly reduce the income gap between urban and rural residents, while the improvement of industrialization level has a positive correlation with the income gap of urban and rural residents. It is helpful to speed up the development of urbanization and have a positive effect on narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents. Therefore, the development of industrialization has an indirect effect on narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents. The empirical results are in good agreement with the conclusions of the theoretical model. From the perspective of relevant control variables, the degree of government intervention and the degree of opening to the outside world are significantly positively correlated with the income gap between urban and rural residents. To sum up, on the basis of balancing the allocation of urban and rural public resources, Hunan should, through the development of industrialization and urbanization, give full play to regional comparative advantages, promote the realization of agricultural modernization, and raise the level of farmers' income and agricultural labor productivity. Thus effectively reduce the income gap between urban and rural areas.
【作者单位】：湘潭大学商学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“我国收入分配体制改革动态跟踪和效果评估研究”(12&ZD049)
【分类号】：F427;F299.27;F124.7

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