外部需求对中国日本能源消耗影响的比较研究——基于MRIO模型的分析

发布时间：2018-06-03 11:48

本文选题：宏观经济 + 外需能耗　；参考：《西南民族大学学报(人文社科版)》2017年07期

【摘要】：国际贸易使相关国家福利改善的同时,不能回避的问题是自然资源、能源及环境容量的消耗问题。本文基于WIOD数据库,首先运用多区域投入产出(MRIO)模型测算1995~2009年中日两国的生产侧能耗、消费侧能耗、外需能耗及国外能耗四类指标,并对两国能耗变化趋势进行比较分析,然后利用结构分解分析(SDA)考察了影响中日两国外需能耗的主要因素,分别从驱动因素和抑制因素两方面进行比较分析。结果显示,研究期间中国通过产品出口转移了大量能耗到日本,日本是典型的产品隐含能耗净输入国,而中国是典型的产品隐含能耗净输出国,日本等发达国家通过进口替代的方式从中国等发展中国家吸收了大量产品能耗。MRIO-SDA结果显示,驱动两国外需能耗增长的相同因素有发达国家
[Abstract]:While international trade improves the welfare of the countries concerned, it can not avoid the problem of the consumption of natural resources, energy and environmental capacity. Based on the WIOD database, this paper first uses the multi-region input-output (MRIOO) model to calculate the energy consumption on the production side, the consumption side, the external energy consumption and the foreign energy consumption in China and Japan from 1995 to 2009, and makes a comparative analysis of the energy consumption trends between the two countries. Then the main factors affecting the external energy consumption of China and Japan were investigated by using the structural decomposition analysis (SDAA), and the driving factors and the restraining factors were compared and analyzed respectively. The results show that during the study period, China transferred a large amount of energy consumption to Japan through the export of products. Japan is a typical net importer of implied energy consumption of products, while China is a typical net exporter of implied energy consumption of products. Developed countries, such as Japan, have absorbed a large amount of product energy consumption from developing countries such as China by means of import substitution. The results show that the same factors driving the growth of energy consumption in both countries are developed countries.
【作者单位】：西南民族大学经济学院;湖北民族学院经济与管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金西部项目“借鉴日本绿色经济政策促进中国绿色发展研究”(16XGJ012) 中央高校基本科研业务费项目“基于技术创新视角的中国制造业转型研究”(2017SZYQN40)阶段性成果
【分类号】：F206

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