深圳市行业协会发展困境及解决对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-08 21:53

本文选题：行业协会 + 发展困境　；参考：《深圳大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：上世纪80年代初我国行业协会发展取得了巨大进步,但就其整体发展质效来看,并没有取得飞跃性发展。经历了 30多年的发展,我国行业协会与发达国家行业协会仍然存在一定差距。十八届三中全会提出要通过协调社会组织的活力进而改善政府和社会关系。尽快推行政社分离,实现行业协会依法自治,扩大深化其功能并最终有效推动产业发展。与此同时,社会组织迎来了重大变革,同时让行业协会面对极大的压力与挑战。本文作者通过研究分析认为,从社会组织理论以及多中心公共治理范式的角度出发,深圳市行业协会改革从2004年开始,改革的关键是"去行政化"以及"去垄断化"。尽管深圳市行业协会改革取得了一定进步,但仍然存在一定的发展弊端。从目前的发展形式来看,我国深圳市行业协会在定位方面不够精准,其角色扮演与政府职能容易混淆。其职能定位与组织架构不清晰准确。二是协会自身缺乏政策及资金扶持,先天条件不足,导致其发展缓慢;三是从人力资源配置上来看缺乏行业协会从业人员资格认证的制度支持,导致容易出现行业协会内部从业人员出现"非专业"等一系列负面效应。本文通过对深圳市行业协会及其在此次巨大变革背景下所涉及的革新问题展开探究,同时参考外国先进国家行业协会的实际状况,试图探究行业协会发展的新机制和新途径,实现创新驱动发展;明确政府与行业协会之间的权责界限,实现管理的规范化,让政府的行政职能与行业组织的服务能力有所提高。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of 1980's, China's trade association made great progress, but in terms of its overall development quality, it did not make leaps and bounds. After more than 30 years of development, there is still a certain gap between China's trade associations and developed countries' trade associations. The third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed to improve government and social relations by coordinating the vitality of social organizations. The separation of government and society should be carried out as soon as possible to realize the autonomy of trade association according to law, expand and deepen its function, and finally promote the development of industry effectively. At the same time, social organizations have ushered in major changes, while industry associations face great pressure and challenges. The author thinks that from the angle of social organization theory and multi-center public governance paradigm, the reform of Shenzhen trade association began in 2004, and the key to the reform is "de-administration" and "de-monopoly". Although Shenzhen industry association reform has made certain progress, but still exists certain development malpractice. Judging from the present development, the position of Shenzhen Industry Association is not accurate enough, and its role is easily confused with the government function. Its function position and organization structure are not clear and accurate. The second is the lack of policy and financial support of the association itself, the lack of innate conditions, which results in its slow development; the third is the lack of institutional support for the qualification certification of industry association practitioners from the point of view of the allocation of human resources. It is easy to appear a series of negative effects, such as "non-professional" and so on. This paper attempts to explore the new mechanism and new ways of the development of the industry associations in Shenzhen, referring to the actual situation of the trade associations of advanced countries in foreign countries, through the exploration of the Shenzhen trade association and the innovation problems involved in the background of this great change. To realize the innovation-driven development, to clarify the limits of power and responsibility between the government and the trade association, to realize the standardization of management, and to improve the administrative function of the government and the service ability of the trade organization.
【学位授予单位】：深圳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F203

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