桂西十县农村贫困地区劳动力外流及负面影响研究

发布时间：2018-06-09 04:22

本文选题：劳动力外流 + 家庭因素　；参考：《广西大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着农村劳动力外流规模的加大,程度的加深,许多农村地区都受到了劳动力外流带来的负面影响。在对广西部分农村贫困区域调研后也发现了同样问题,为了解决劳动力外流带来的负面影响,本文展开了对劳动力流动问题的进一步研究。本文的研究包含如下几个方面的内容:(1)以新迁移理论为基础,结合推拉理论思想,确定了研究方向,即从家庭视角来探讨家庭因素对研究区域农村劳动力外流产生的影响。(2)利用2016年世行扶贫项目调研所得的资料,总结可能影响劳动力流动家庭因素,并将其分为家庭人力资本、家庭物质资本、家庭社会资本三大类,然后用logistics模型研究了它们对劳动力外流的影响。(3)运用方差分析和简单统计分析揭示农村劳动力外流所带来的负面影响。研究结果表明:该区域的农村劳动力呈现出“精英”流失现象,由此给当地农村带来了留守问题、土地低效率利用等负面影响,并且劳动力外流并没有像通常预期的那样,对农村家庭收入和农业生产、投入等方面起到改善作用;在影响该区域劳动力外流的家庭因素中,家庭人力资本和家庭物质资本发挥了重要作用,家庭社会资本的作用却不太显著。最后,为了解决农村劳动力外流带来的弊端,提出了关爱留守成员、促进土地集约利用、发展现代农业、增加非农产业岗位等改善措施。
[Abstract]:With the increase of the scale and degree of rural labor outflow, many rural areas have been adversely affected by the outflow of labor force. In order to solve the negative effects of labor force outflow, this paper carried out a further study on the problem of labor mobility after the investigation of poverty areas in some rural areas in Guangxi. The research in this paper includes the following contents: 1) based on the new migration theory and the push-pull theory, the research direction is determined. That is, from the family perspective to explore the impact of family factors on rural labor outflow in the study region. (2) using the data obtained from the World Bank poverty alleviation project in 2016, to summarize the family factors that may affect labor mobility, and divide them into family human capital. This paper studies the influence of material capital and social capital on the outflow of labor force by means of logistics model, and reveals the negative effects of the outflow of rural labor force by means of variance analysis and simple statistical analysis. The results show that the rural labor force in the region is losing "elite", which brings about negative effects on the local rural areas, such as the problem of staying behind, the inefficient use of land and so on, and the outflow of labor force is not as usual as expected. To improve rural household income and agricultural production, inputs, etc., and to play an important role in the family factors affecting the outflow of labour in the region, such as family human capital and household material capital, The role of family social capital is not very significant. Finally, in order to solve the problems caused by the outflow of rural labor force, this paper puts forward some improvement measures, such as caring for the left-behind members, promoting intensive use of land, developing modern agriculture and increasing non-agricultural industrial posts.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F249.27;F323.8

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