中国城镇化率影响因素及区域差异研究

发布时间：2018-06-14 07:47

本文选题：城镇化 + 影响因素　；参考：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：城镇化是现代化的必经之路,是推进经济社会健康有序发展的综合性手段。世界经济发展的规律表明,城镇化和工业化一样,城镇化也是经济增长的一个“引擎”,其实两者应该是同步发展和相互促进的。然而,改革开放近40年来,我国的城镇化进程始终慢于工业化进程,这很大程度上制约了我国经济增长的可持续性。另一方面,我国面临着农村劳动力剩余和城乡收入差距过大的问题,城镇化可有效的将农村剩余劳动人口转移到城市并缩小城乡收入差距。诺贝尔经济学奖获得者斯蒂格利茨曾把中国的城市化和以美国为首的新技术革命一道列为二十一世纪将会影响人类社会的两件大事。因此研究中国城镇化率的影响因素以推进城镇化进程健康有序发展则变的十分有意义。影响中国城镇化率的因素很多,本文通过对以往学术文献的整理并且结合我国各个区域的具体情况,选取了城乡人均GDP差额、产业结构水平、城市开放度和城市基础设施服务水平等因素对城镇化进程的影响因素进行研究。本文为了总结出影响各个区域城镇化差异的因素,提高本区域城镇化发展的针对性,将全国各个省份按照国家规定的行政区域划分方法,分为了华东、华北、华中、华南、东北、西南和西北七个区域,并通过面板数据模型检验了不同区域影响城镇化率的主要因素,最后还针对不同区域提出了差异化的提升城镇化水平的思路和对策。旨在为推进中国各个区域的城镇化进程的发展提供科学依据。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is the only way of modernization and a comprehensive means to promote the healthy and orderly development of economy and society. The law of world economic development shows that urbanization, like industrialization, is also an "engine" of economic growth. In fact, both should develop synchronously and promote each other. However, in recent 40 years of reform and opening up, the process of urbanization in China has been slower than that of industrialization, which restricts the sustainability of economic growth in China to a great extent. On the other hand, China is faced with the problem of surplus rural labor force and excessive income gap between urban and rural areas. Urbanization can effectively transfer rural surplus labor population to cities and narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas. Stiglitz, the Nobel laureate in economics, once listed China's urbanization and the new technological revolution led by the United States as two major events that will affect human society in the 21 century. Therefore, it is very meaningful to study the influencing factors of urbanization rate in order to promote the healthy and orderly development of urbanization. There are many factors that influence the urbanization rate in China. This paper selects the difference of per capita GDP between urban and rural areas and the level of industrial structure by sorting out the previous academic documents and combining the specific conditions of various regions in China. The factors influencing the process of urbanization, such as urban openness and urban infrastructure service level, are studied. In order to sum up the factors that affect the differences of urbanization in different regions and improve the pertinence of urbanization development in this region, this paper divides the provinces of the whole country into East, North, Central and South China according to the administrative division method prescribed by the state. Seven regions in northeast, southwest and northwest, and the main factors influencing urbanization rate in different regions are tested by panel data model. Finally, the different ideas and countermeasures are put forward for different regions to improve the urbanization level. In order to promote the development of urbanization in various regions of China to provide scientific basis.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F299.21

【参考文献】