分享型经济下快递网络演化方向研究

发布时间：2018-07-01 14:55

本文选题：快递网络 + 分享型经济　；参考：《西南交通大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济进入新常态,社会产能过剩和有效供给不足等问题不断凸显。分享型经济作为一种新型经济模式,具备大众参与和资源高效配置的特征,为包括快递业在内的很多行业提供了发展新动能。本文认为快递业与分享型经济的结合可以实现对快递供需资源的最优匹配,缓解资源浪费,同时降低快递成本。分享型经济的融入会调整快递系统组织管理模式,对网络节点的选择和网络链路的确定提出新的要求,从而影响快递网络的演化方向。论文首先对快递网络和分享型经济进行基础研究,指出论文研究的前提是基于C2B和B2B这两种商业范式,结合分享型经济对交易成本和商业增长的影响,提出分享型经济下快递业新型发展模式。然后充分考虑分享型经济各要素对快递网络内外部演化环境进行研究,指出分享型经济能够提升快递网络供给水平。通过分析快递供需均衡的基本演化条件,得出演化动力即为快递服务成本最小化。论文基于成本因素构建了快递网络基础演化模型和快递网络生成模型,分析了共享边出现及重连的条件,并分别构建模型研究了快递服务圈的形成、网络节点的选择及网络链路的确定。最后基于快递网络内涵特征,论文把演化方向归结到物理结构和组织管理这两个演化层面。根据分享型经济下快递服务单位成本P和可变成本社会影响因子φ下降的事实,得出快递网络在物理结构层面具有朝轴辐式网络方向的演化倾向的结论。论文把组织管理层面快递网络的演化方向理解为特定线路配送模式的选择和整体路径的演化。通过构建演化模型并利用Floyd算法进行算例求解,对比研究得出分享型经济下快递网络基于配送模式和配送路径的演化规律。
[Abstract]:As China's economy enters the new normal, the problems of social overcapacity and insufficient effective supply are becoming more and more prominent. As a new economic model, sharing economy has the characteristics of popular participation and efficient allocation of resources, which provides new momentum for development of many industries, including express delivery industry. This paper holds that the combination of express delivery industry and sharing economy can realize the optimal matching of supply and demand resources, alleviate the waste of resources, and reduce the cost of express delivery. The integration of sharing economy will adjust the mode of organization and management of express delivery system, and put forward new requirements for the selection of network nodes and the determination of network links, thus affecting the evolution direction of express delivery network. First of all, the paper carries on the basic research to the express delivery network and the sharing economy, and points out that the premise of the thesis is based on the two business paradigms of C2B and B2B, combining the impact of the sharing economy on transaction costs and business growth. Put forward a new development model of express delivery industry under sharing economy. Secondly, considering all the elements of sharing economy, this paper studies the evolution environment of express delivery network, and points out that sharing economy can improve the supply level of express delivery network. By analyzing the basic evolution conditions of the supply and demand equilibrium of express delivery, it is concluded that the evolution motive force is the cost minimization of express delivery service. Based on the cost factor, the paper constructs the basic evolution model of express delivery network and the generation model of express delivery network, analyzes the conditions of the emergence and reconnection of the sharing edge, and respectively constructs the model to study the formation of the express service circle. Network node selection and network link determination. Finally, based on the connotation of express delivery network, the evolution direction is attributed to physical structure and organization management. According to the fact that the unit cost of express delivery service P and the social impact factor 蠁 of variable cost are decreasing in the sharing economy, the conclusion is drawn that the express delivery network has the tendency to evolve towards the direction of axis-radial network in the physical structure level. In this paper, the evolution direction of the organization management level express delivery network is understood as the choice of the specific route distribution mode and the evolution of the whole route. By constructing an evolutionary model and using Floyd algorithm to solve an example, the paper compares and studies the evolution law of express delivery network based on distribution mode and distribution path in sharing economy.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F259.2

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