生态文明:渊源回溯、学理阐释与现实塑造

发布时间：2018-07-06 16:23

本文选题：生态文明 + 自然资源　；参考：《福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年04期

【摘要】：生态文明作为一种不同于工业文明的社会形态,已经为我国学界及政府论述所接纳,并逐渐成为一种显性使用概念和范畴。目前,对于生态文明的核心特性,以及其与渔耕文明、工业文明的本质区别,其认知还需深化。渔耕文明、工业文明、生态文明作为人类发展的三个文明形态和阶段,其区别主要体现在对待自然资源的态度和能力上。渔耕文明是一种保有但是没有能力大规模获取自然资源的文明形态,工业文明是一种单纯追求获取自然资源能力的文明形态。而生态文明则是一种拥有自然资源获取能力但是克制使用的文明形态。在当今社会,生态文明的现实塑造,表现为人类克制自己经济无限增长的欲望和能力,保有大量不体现为经济GDP增长的森林、湿地等生态圈,从而实现自然资源使用的"限制、保有和共享"。
[Abstract]:As a social form different from industrial civilization, ecological civilization has been accepted by Chinese academic circles and government, and has gradually become a dominant use concept and category. At present, the core characteristics of ecological civilization, as well as the essential difference between ecological civilization and fishing civilization and industrial civilization, need to be deepened. Fishing civilization, industrial civilization and ecological civilization are the three forms and stages of human development. The differences are mainly reflected in the attitude and ability to treat natural resources. The fishing civilization is a kind of civilization which has no ability to acquire the natural resources on a large scale, while the industrial civilization is a kind of civilization which simply pursues the ability to acquire the natural resources. Ecological civilization is a form of civilization that has the ability to acquire natural resources but forbids its use. In today's society, the reality of ecological civilization is shaped by human beings' desire and ability to restrain their unlimited economic growth and to retain a large number of forests and wetlands that are not reflected in the growth of economic GDP, so as to achieve "restrictions on the use of natural resources." Retention and sharing ".
【作者单位】：中国海洋大学法政学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“生态文明建设中的沿海滩涂使用与补偿制度研究”(14YJA810008) 2016年度青岛市社会科学规划研究项目“青岛市沿海大型项目环境风险防控机制研究(QDSKL1601020)
【分类号】：F205

【相似文献】