城市化、市场化与劳动收入占比演变——兼论劳动收入占比“U型”演变规律的成因

发布时间：2018-07-08 15:26

本文选题：城市化 + 劳动力流动　；参考：《财贸研究》2017年08期

【摘要】：通过构建统一的新兴古典经济学模型,运用超边际分析方法对城市化与市场化过程中劳动收入占比演变规律进行系统分析,在此基础上阐释了城市化进程与市场化过程中劳动收入占比"U型"演变规律。研究表明:随着城市化与市场化的不断推进,当分工结构处于"不完全城市化"阶段时,劳动收入占比与城市化水平成正向关系,与市场化水平成负向关系,前者的正效应随着市场化水平的提高而减小,后者的负效应在市场化水平越低时越大;当分工结构处于"完全城市化"阶段时,若市场化水平足够低,则随着城市化水平的提高劳动收入占比会下降,反之亦然,因而劳动收入占比与市场化水平成负向关系;而劳动收入占比会随着"不完全城市化"阶段向"完全城市化"阶段的转变而显著提高。
[Abstract]:By constructing a unified new classical economic model, this paper makes a systematic analysis of the evolution law of labor income ratio in the process of urbanization and marketization by using the method of super-marginal analysis. On this basis, the evolution law of "U type" of labor income ratio in the process of urbanization and marketization is explained. The results show that with the development of urbanization and marketization, when the structure of division of labor is in the stage of "incomplete urbanization", the proportion of labor income is positively related to the level of urbanization, and it is negatively related to the level of marketization. The positive effect of the former decreases with the increase of the level of marketization, and the negative effect of the latter becomes greater when the level of marketization is lower, and when the structure of division of labor is in the stage of "complete urbanization", if the level of marketization is low enough, The proportion of labor income will decrease with the increase of urbanization level, and vice versa, so the proportion of labor income has a negative relationship with the level of marketization. The proportion of labor income will increase significantly with the transformation from "incomplete urbanization" to "complete urbanization".
【作者单位】：南京审计大学经济与贸易学院;
【基金】：江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重点项目“劳动力流动与江苏新型城镇化协同机制研究”(2014ZDIXM016) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“城市便利性、城市人口规模与劳动力收入:理论、实证及新型城镇化背景下的政策究”(16YJC790139) 江苏省高校自然科学研究面上项目“便利性人口迁移过程中劳动力收入演变的理论与实证研究”(16KJB580005) 江苏高校“青蓝工程”资助
【分类号】：F249.2;F299.2

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