城乡一体化战略驱动的逆城市化流动及政策支持——基于1978～2015农村政策分析

发布时间：2018-07-23 17:31

【摘要】：通过统计数据分析,1990~2012年常住人口城镇化率年均增长4.5%,远大于户籍人口城镇化率年均增长3.1%;2003~2013年市辖区人口比重逐渐下降,镇街区人口比重逐渐上升,呈现明显的逆城市化趋势。城市户籍虽然有吸引力,但是人口小城镇转移已成为较好的现实选择。出现这种变化的主要因素是国家执政理念越来越科学化以及城—镇—村全要素生产率变化的结果。实现劳动力等生产要素城乡间有序流动的关键是转变观念,做好城—镇—村一元协同规划;转变职能,提升各级政府协调管理水平;准确定位,大力发展乡镇企业集聚经济;强化基础,提升小城镇生活质量;生态修复,提升小城镇文化品位。
[Abstract]:Through statistical data analysis, the average annual increase of urbanization rate of resident population from 1990 to 2012 is 4.5%, which is much larger than the average annual increase of resident population urbanization rate (3.1%) from 2003 to 2013. The proportion of population in urban districts gradually decreases, and the proportion of population in town blocks increases gradually, showing an obvious trend of inverse urbanization. Although urban household registration is attractive, small town migration has become a better choice. The main reason for this change is that the concept of government is becoming more and more scientific and the total factor productivity of city, town and village is changing. The key to realize the orderly flow of labor force between urban and rural areas is to change the concept, make the coordinated planning of the city, town and village, change the function, improve the level of coordinated management of the governments at all levels, accurately position and vigorously develop the agglomeration economy of township enterprises. Strengthen the foundation, improve the quality of life of small towns, ecological restoration, improve the cultural taste of small towns.
【作者单位】：安徽科技学院管理学院;安徽科技学院财经学院;
【基金】：安徽省教育厅高校人文社会科学重点项目(SK2015A312) 安徽科技学院人文社会科学重点研究项目(SRC2016416)
【分类号】：F299.2

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