基于RFID技术的市政基础设施管理系统研究及应用

发布时间：2018-08-26 14:06

【摘要】：道路、桥梁、地下管网、照明以及消防等市政基础设施是衡量整个城市经济繁荣和人们生活和谐的保障,是城市综合竞争力的体现,对于市政基础设施的管理愈为重要。伴随着城市持续发展,以及领域的扩大,愈来愈多的基础设施不断交付使用,导致设施数量持续增加,给设施管理带来了很大难度,现有的管理方式俨然跟不上设施建设的速度。因此,必须转变传统的管理思维模式,以RFID技术为基础建立相应的设施管理信息系统,逐步取代传统的管理方式,是设施管理未来发展的方向。论文以市政基础设施为对象,以RFID技术为主线,展开研究。首先,分析了市政基础设施管理国内外发展现状,整理了部分学者对市政基础设施管理的研究成果,研究了论文涉的理论及相关技术。其次,分析了传统设施管理方式的弊端,归纳了利用RFID技术管理市政基础设施的优势,基于物联网RFID技术和管理信息系统理论的角度探讨了市政基础设施管理系统的可行性,提出了基于RFID技术的市政基础设施管理系统架构模型。最后,建立了市政基础设施标定系统研究框架和巡检系统的研究框架,剖析了设施标定系统和巡检系统的内部原理、总体架构、操作流程以及系统功能模块。以此为基础,构建了设施标定系统和巡检系统,为市政基础设施的管理提供了系统支撑。以地下消防设施的管理为案例,验证标定系统和巡检系统的实用性。通过标定系统,建立了消防设施与RFID电子标签一一对应关系,利用系统采集消防设施基础信息,如:标定时间、设施编号、设施导航图文等信息,建立了消防设施基础数据档案库,为消防设施的管理提供了基础数据支撑;通过巡检系统,为巡检人员提供了统一的巡检流程和异常设施上报反馈机制,规范了巡检人员的操作行为,提高了设施的管理维护效率,降低了设施发生故障的概率。
[Abstract]:The municipal infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, underground pipe networks, lighting and fire protection, is the guarantee to measure the economic prosperity of the whole city and the harmony of people's life. It is the embodiment of the comprehensive competitiveness of the city, and it is more and more important to the management of the municipal infrastructure. With the sustainable development of the city and the expansion of the field, more and more infrastructure has been put into use, which leads to the continuous increase in the number of facilities and brings great difficulties to the management of facilities. The existing management style has been unable to keep pace with the construction of facilities. Therefore, it is necessary to change the traditional thinking mode of management, establish the corresponding facilities management information system based on RFID technology, and gradually replace the traditional management mode, which is the future development direction of facility management. This paper takes the municipal infrastructure as the object and the RFID technology as the main line to carry out the research. First of all, this paper analyzes the development of municipal infrastructure management at home and abroad, collates the research results of some scholars on municipal infrastructure management, and studies the theory and related technologies involved in the paper. Secondly, this paper analyzes the disadvantages of traditional facilities management, summarizes the advantages of using RFID technology to manage municipal infrastructure, and discusses the feasibility of municipal infrastructure management system based on Internet of things (RFID) technology and management information system theory. The architecture model of municipal infrastructure management system based on RFID technology is proposed. Finally, the research framework of the calibration system of municipal infrastructure and the research framework of the inspection system are established, and the internal principle, the overall structure, the operation flow and the system function module of the calibration system and the inspection system are analyzed. On this basis, the calibration system and the inspection system are constructed, which provide a systematic support for the management of municipal infrastructure. Taking the management of underground fire fighting facilities as an example, the practicability of calibration system and inspection system is verified. Through the calibration system, a one-to-one correspondence between the fire protection facility and the RFID electronic label is established. The system is used to collect the basic information of the fire protection facility, such as calibration time, facility number, navigation picture and text of the facility, and so on. The basic data archive of fire protection facilities is established, which provides the basic data support for the management of fire protection facilities, and provides a unified inspection process and feedback mechanism for the abnormal facilities through the patrol inspection system. The operation behavior of inspection personnel is standardized, the efficiency of facility management and maintenance is improved, and the probability of facility failure is reduced.
【学位授予单位】：重庆理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F299.24

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