城市土地利用生态冲突及协调机制研究

发布时间：2018-08-29 18:21

【摘要】：近年来,无论是学界研究还是新闻媒体,都越来越关注我国土地资源引发的各种尖锐矛盾,各种围绕土地的“征地冲突”、“产权冲突”和“生态环境冲突”现象屡见不鲜。作为土地利用冲突的重要类别之一,土地利用生态冲突反映了土地利用过程中经济建设与环境保护的特殊矛盾,它是人类对土地资源利用产生的生态环境方面的矛盾、对抗状态,包括了人与人之间、人与生态环境之间的冲突,以及由冲突所引发的各种利益相关者的相互博弈。本研究以人地关系理论、利益相关者理论、博弈论和绿色发展理论为指导,对土地利用冲突及生态冲突研究进行综述,界定土地利用生态冲突应有内涵,在实证部分,以贵阳市作为研究区域,构建冲突诊断框架体系,分析贵阳市2004-2013年的土地利用生态冲突的演变规律,定性定量分析土地生态冲突产生原因及影响因素,并通过案例分析构建生态冲突协调机制,最后得到以下结论:(1)现有学术界关于土地利用生态冲突的文献仍然零星分散在土地利用冲突和土地生态研究的相关文献内,该类冲突的理论框架、诊断评价方法和协调管理方面都还有待于进一步深化。(2)2004-2013年,贵阳市土地利用生态压力和冲突影响逐渐增大,但增加的生态用地面积和环保响应在起着缓解冲突指数的作用;全市土地利用生态冲突综合指数较低,2004-2013年从0.111上升至0.137,有一定增长趋势,另外,协调度函数反向验证了全市土地利用与生态环境两者的协调关系。(3)在基于STIRPAT模型的影响因素分析中,选取六个主要影响因素指标,测算对土地利用生态冲突指数的具体影响,结果表明经济发展与城市化水平的提高给予了较大贡献,有直接推动作用,建议适度防止经济过热,此外,一定程度增加环保支出,加大环保政策支持力度可以预防冲突现象的出现。(4)以贵阳市近年发生的土地利用生态冲突事件为例,实证分析冲突发生过程、利益相关者及产生原因,本文认为,协调这一类冲突,需以利益公正、平衡和最大化为原则,建立冲突协调的公众参与、生态补偿与法律保障等机制。
[Abstract]:In recent years, both academic research and news media have paid more and more attention to all kinds of sharp contradictions caused by land resources in our country. As one of the important types of land use conflict, land use ecological conflict reflects the special contradiction between economic construction and environmental protection in the process of land use. The state of confrontation includes the conflicts between people and ecological environment, as well as the mutual game between various stakeholders caused by the conflict. Under the guidance of human-land relationship theory, stakeholder theory, game theory and green development theory, this study summarizes the study of land use conflict and ecological conflict, and defines the connotation of land use ecological conflict. Taking Guiyang city as the research area, this paper constructs the framework system of conflict diagnosis, analyzes the evolution law of land use ecological conflict in Guiyang city from 2004 to 2013, and analyzes qualitatively and quantitatively the causes and influencing factors of land ecological conflict. Finally, the following conclusions are obtained: (1) the existing literature on land use ecological conflict is still scattered in the relevant literature of land use conflict and land ecology research, and the main conclusions are as follows: (1) the existing academic literature on land use ecological conflict is still scattered in the relevant literature of land use conflict and land ecology research. The theoretical framework, diagnostic evaluation methods and coordinated management of such conflicts all need to be further deepened. (2) from 2004 to 2013, the ecological pressure of land use and the impact of conflict in Guiyang gradually increased. However, the increase of ecological land area and the response of environmental protection played a role in mitigating the conflict index. The comprehensive index of land use ecological conflict in the whole city increased from 0.111 to 0.137 from 2004 to 2013, with a certain increasing trend. In addition, The coordination degree function verifies the coordination relationship between land use and ecological environment in the city. (3) in the analysis of influencing factors based on STIRPAT model, six main influencing factors are selected to calculate the specific impact on the land use ecological conflict index. The results show that the economic development and the improvement of the urbanization level have made a great contribution and have a direct role in promoting the economy. It is suggested that the economy should be moderately prevented from overheating. In addition, to a certain extent, the expenditure on environmental protection should be increased. Increasing the support of environmental protection policy can prevent the occurrence of conflict. (4) taking the recent land use ecological conflict events in Guiyang as an example, the paper empirically analyzes the process of conflict, stakeholders and the causes. In order to coordinate this kind of conflict, we should take the principle of justice, balance and maximization of interests as the principle, and establish the mechanism of public participation, ecological compensation and legal protection of conflict coordination.
【学位授予单位】：贵州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F299.23

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