进口贸易对劳动力市场影响研究进展
发布时间：2018-10-22 08:12
【摘要】：传统的国际贸易研究主要从国家层面和行业层面分析进口贸易对进口国劳动力市场的影响,随着微观企业数据以及微观个体劳动者数据不断出现,关于进口贸易与劳动力市场的研究更加细化。进口贸易对当地劳动力市场调整的动态变化过程表现为:进口贸易会对进口国国内企业造成冲击,带来短期失业,在此背景下,劳动力将面临跨行业或跨地区流动,但是对不同技能水平、不同性别劳动者的影响具有差异性;进口冲击导致的劳动力市场调整会影响劳动者的教育投资决策。结合中国的现实,测度进口贸易导致的劳动力流动规模、测度劳动力流动成本、利用企业层面的雇员数据测度进口贸易对企业就业和工资的影响等都是需要进一步探究的问题。
[Abstract]:Traditional international trade studies mainly analyze the impact of import trade on the labor market of importing countries at the national and industry levels. With the emergence of micro-enterprise data and micro-individual labor data, The research on import trade and labor market is more detailed. The dynamic process of import trade on the adjustment of local labor market is as follows: import trade will impact domestic enterprises of importing country and bring short-term unemployment. In this context, labor force will face cross-industry or cross-regional mobility. However, for different skill levels, the influence of different gender workers is different; the labor market adjustment caused by import impact will affect the educational investment decisions of workers. Combined with the reality of China, it is necessary to further explore such problems as measuring the scale of labor flow caused by import trade, measuring labor flow cost, and using employee data at enterprise level to measure the impact of import trade on the employment and wages of enterprises.
【作者单位】： 北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目(16ZDA026) 国家自然科学基金面上项目(71473020) 教育部社科基金项目(14YJA790058
【分类号】：F249.2;F752.62
本文编号：2286609
[Abstract]:Traditional international trade studies mainly analyze the impact of import trade on the labor market of importing countries at the national and industry levels. With the emergence of micro-enterprise data and micro-individual labor data, The research on import trade and labor market is more detailed. The dynamic process of import trade on the adjustment of local labor market is as follows: import trade will impact domestic enterprises of importing country and bring short-term unemployment. In this context, labor force will face cross-industry or cross-regional mobility. However, for different skill levels, the influence of different gender workers is different; the labor market adjustment caused by import impact will affect the educational investment decisions of workers. Combined with the reality of China, it is necessary to further explore such problems as measuring the scale of labor flow caused by import trade, measuring labor flow cost, and using employee data at enterprise level to measure the impact of import trade on the employment and wages of enterprises.
【作者单位】： 北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目(16ZDA026) 国家自然科学基金面上项目(71473020) 教育部社科基金项目(14YJA790058
【分类号】：F249.2;F752.62
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