安徽省新型城镇化发展水平评价研究

发布时间：2018-11-06 20:39

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国城镇化水平明显提升,同时,安徽省的城镇化发展也取得了巨大进步。传统的城镇化主要以增加城市数量、扩大城市规模为主,在粗放的发展模式下,区域发展不均衡、城乡二元结构突出、生态环境破坏、居民生活质量差等问题逐渐加重。新型城镇化则是一种新的城镇化发展模式,将坚持以人为本的原则,更加注重人民的物质生活和精神生活水平的提升,实现经济发展、环境友好、社会和谐,也是安徽省经济社会转型、统筹城乡发展的必然选择。而合理评价安徽省各城市新型城镇化的发展水平,有助于了解安徽省新型城镇化的发展现状及存在的问题,从而为政府和企业制定相关政策提供科学的理论和实证依据,对进一步提高安徽省新型城镇化发展水平具有重要意义。本文在探讨了新型城镇化内涵及特征的基础上,进一步分析了安徽省新型城镇化的发展现状及特点。同时,以安徽省16个城市为研究对象,从经济发展、城市环境和生活品质三个方面构建出评价安徽省新型城镇化发展水平的指标体系,包括3个一级指标和17个二级指标,利用安徽省2015年16个城市的统计数据,采用因子分析综合评价安徽省各城市新型城镇化的发展水平,在此基础上运用聚类分析对安徽省各城市的新型城镇化水平进行科学划分,从而实证分析安徽省新型城镇化的发展现状及区域差异。最后,结合安徽省新型城镇化的发展现状及区域特点,提出优化产业结构、完善城市基础设施建设、加强特色城市建设、统筹城乡发展、完善户籍制度、加强生态环境保护等相关建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the level of urbanization in China has obviously improved, at the same time, the development of urbanization in Anhui Province has also made great progress. The traditional urbanization is mainly to increase the number of cities and expand the scale of cities. Under the extensive development mode, the regional development is not balanced, the dual structure of urban and rural areas is prominent, the ecological environment is destroyed, and the residents' quality of life is poor. New urbanization is a new mode of urbanization. It will adhere to the principle of people-oriented, pay more attention to the improvement of people's material and spiritual living standards, realize economic development, environmental friendliness and social harmony. Anhui Province is also the economic and social transformation, urban and rural development of the inevitable choice. The reasonable evaluation of the development level of new-type urbanization in various cities of Anhui Province is helpful to understand the present development situation and existing problems of new-type urbanization in Anhui Province, thus providing a scientific theoretical and empirical basis for the government and enterprises to formulate relevant policies. To further improve the level of new urbanization in Anhui Province has important significance. On the basis of discussing the connotation and characteristics of new-type urbanization, this paper further analyzes the present situation and characteristics of new-type urbanization in Anhui Province. At the same time, taking 16 cities in Anhui Province as the research object, this paper constructs an index system to evaluate the development level of new urbanization in Anhui Province from three aspects: economic development, urban environment and quality of life, including 3 primary indicators and 17 secondary indicators. Based on the statistical data of 16 cities in Anhui Province in 2015, this paper uses factor analysis to evaluate the development level of new-type urbanization in each city of Anhui Province, and uses cluster analysis to scientifically divide the level of new-type urbanization in each city of Anhui Province. Thus, this paper empirically analyzes the development status and regional differences of new urbanization in Anhui Province. Finally, according to the development status and regional characteristics of new urbanization in Anhui Province, the paper proposes to optimize industrial structure, perfect urban infrastructure construction, strengthen the construction of characteristic cities, coordinate urban and rural development, and improve the household registration system. Strengthen the ecological environment protection and other related recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：安徽建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F299.27

【参考文献】