中国三大城市群生产性服务业的集聚特征比较
发布时间：2018-11-09 13:31
【摘要】：选取京津冀、长三角和珠三角三大城市群,利用多个指标模型综合评判城市群生产性服务业的集聚特征与发展规律。研究认为,三大城市群生产性服务业集聚总体呈现经济上的分异和空间上的趋同。2003-2014年间,京津冀、长三角城市群内城市生产性服务业平均相对专业化程度均有增加,并主要表现为外围地区拉动;京津冀、珠三角中心城市的相对多样化程度有不同程度提高,城市职能趋向综合化,外向生产性服务能力增强。进而三大城市群形成了"专业化中心+专业化外围"和"多样化中心+专业化外围"两种不同的生产性服务业集聚模式。空间集聚特征测度的结果显示,生产性服务业在三大城市群内部集聚均呈不均衡的极化发展趋势。受城镇化和工业化所处阶段影响,十余年间,京津冀生产性服务业集聚幅度最大,相对于其他产业的区位吸引力最强;长三角生产性服务业平均集中率最高;珠三角生产性服务业相对于其他产业的集中程度,相对于全国的平均占有率均较低,行业发展的相对优势有所减弱。
[Abstract]:This paper selects the three urban agglomerations of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta, and synthetically evaluates the agglomeration characteristics and development laws of producer services in urban agglomeration by using several index models. The study shows that the agglomeration of producer services in the three urban agglomerations presents economic differentiation and spatial convergence. From 2003 to 2014, the average relative specialization degree of producer services in cities in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Yangtze River Delta urban agglomerations has increased. And mainly for the peripheral areas pull; In Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, the degree of relative diversification in the central city of the Pearl River Delta has been improved to varying degrees, the function of the city tends to be integrated, and the capacity of outward productive service has been enhanced. Then the three urban agglomerations form two different patterns of producer service agglomeration: specialization periphery of specialized center and specialization periphery of diversification center. The results of spatial agglomeration feature measurement show that producer services agglomeration in the three urban agglomerations shows an unbalanced polarization trend. Under the influence of urbanization and industrialization, the producer services in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei have the largest concentration range and the strongest regional attractiveness relative to other industries in the past ten years, and the average concentration rate of producer services in the Yangtze River Delta is the highest. Compared with other industries, the producer services in the Pearl River Delta have a relatively low average occupation rate, and the relative advantages of industry development are weakened.
【作者单位】： 中央财经大学政府管理学院;中国财政发展协同创新中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“大都市圈中心城市产业结构升级的特征、机理及其区域影响研究—以京津冀都市圈为例”(41301123) 中国财政发展协同创新中心“中国城镇化战略进程中的地方政府行为研究”项目(024050314002/004) 中央财经大学“青年英才”培育支持计划“都市圈生产性服务业集聚的形成模式:国际比较与京津冀的路径选择”(QYP1612)
【分类号】：F299.2;F719
[Abstract]:This paper selects the three urban agglomerations of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta, and synthetically evaluates the agglomeration characteristics and development laws of producer services in urban agglomeration by using several index models. The study shows that the agglomeration of producer services in the three urban agglomerations presents economic differentiation and spatial convergence. From 2003 to 2014, the average relative specialization degree of producer services in cities in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Yangtze River Delta urban agglomerations has increased. And mainly for the peripheral areas pull; In Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, the degree of relative diversification in the central city of the Pearl River Delta has been improved to varying degrees, the function of the city tends to be integrated, and the capacity of outward productive service has been enhanced. Then the three urban agglomerations form two different patterns of producer service agglomeration: specialization periphery of specialized center and specialization periphery of diversification center. The results of spatial agglomeration feature measurement show that producer services agglomeration in the three urban agglomerations shows an unbalanced polarization trend. Under the influence of urbanization and industrialization, the producer services in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei have the largest concentration range and the strongest regional attractiveness relative to other industries in the past ten years, and the average concentration rate of producer services in the Yangtze River Delta is the highest. Compared with other industries, the producer services in the Pearl River Delta have a relatively low average occupation rate, and the relative advantages of industry development are weakened.
【作者单位】： 中央财经大学政府管理学院;中国财政发展协同创新中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“大都市圈中心城市产业结构升级的特征、机理及其区域影响研究—以京津冀都市圈为例”(41301123) 中国财政发展协同创新中心“中国城镇化战略进程中的地方政府行为研究”项目(024050314002/004) 中央财经大学“青年英才”培育支持计划“都市圈生产性服务业集聚的形成模式:国际比较与京津冀的路径选择”(QYP1612)
【分类号】：F299.2;F719
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