新经济背景下企业节能行为影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-11-08 19:48

【摘要】：绿色发展理念是指导我国经济社会发展的重要理念,要求全面推进工业、建筑、交通运输等领域的节能,实现新经济发展与环境改善的双赢。工业化时代以来,企业是经济效益重要创造者,也是能源主要消耗者,在经济发展过程中过度依赖能源消耗,破坏生态环境,严重制约经济可持续发展,与新经济绿色发展理念背道而驰。企业是节能活动主体也是一个适应性的理性系统,重视新经济背景下的企业节能行为,有针对性的识别影响企业节能行为的多种因素,将有利于推进企业节能行为发展,有利于促进我国经济可持续发展,有利于实现节能战略目标。本文在文献研究基础上,重新界定新经济背景下企业节能行为的内涵,分析新经济背景下企业节能行为的特点与分类,探讨企业节能行为受企业内部因素和企业外部因素的双重影响。结合企业行为理论、规范激活理论和组织与管理理论分析新经济背景下企业节能的现状、存在的问题和发展目标,分别从企业内部和外部选取了政府规制、市场压力、资源冗余、企业节能责任感、企业管理者节能意愿等影响因子,建立相关因子对企业节能行为影响关系的结构方程理论模型。通过实地调研、问卷调查和专家访谈等方式收集研究数据,运用SPSS和AMOS数据统计分析软件,对数据进行回归分析与假设检验,验证相关因子对企业节能行为的影响关系。本文创新的将企业节能行为的研究视角放在新经济背景下,结合多学科的理论建立理论模型,整体把握企业节能行为的影响因素,使研究更加符合现实需求。研究发现:新经济背景下企业节能行为受到企业内部和外部影响因素的共同驱动,内部驱动力是外部驱动力的重要传导途径。市场压力、资源冗余、企业节能责任感对企业节能行为有正向影响;企业管理者节能意愿分别在市场压力、资源冗余、企业节能责任感与企业节能行为关系中起到中介作用;政府规制对企业节能行为没有显著的正向作用,但对企业管理者节能意愿有正向影响,间接影响企业节能行为。根据研究结果,从政府层面、市场层面和企业层面提出新经济背景下促进企业节能行为实施的对策建议,推动企业节能行为的实施,促进我国节能战略的实现。
[Abstract]:The concept of green development is an important idea to guide the economic and social development of our country. It requires the comprehensive promotion of energy saving in the fields of industry, construction, transportation and so on, and the realization of win-win situation between the development of the new economy and the improvement of the environment. Since the age of industrialization, the enterprise is the important creator of economic benefit and the main consumer of energy. In the process of economic development, enterprises rely on energy consumption excessively, destroy the ecological environment, and seriously restrict the sustainable development of economy. Run counter to the idea of green development in the new economy. Enterprises are the main body of energy-saving activities and a rational system of adaptability. It will be beneficial to promote the development of energy-saving behaviors of enterprises by paying attention to the energy-saving behavior of enterprises under the new economic background and by identifying the various factors that affect the energy-saving behaviors of enterprises. It is beneficial to promote the sustainable development of our economy and realize the strategic goal of energy saving. On the basis of literature research, this paper redefines the connotation of enterprise energy conservation behavior in the new economic background, and analyzes the characteristics and classification of enterprise energy conservation behavior under the new economic background. This paper discusses the dual influence of internal factors and external factors on energy saving behavior of enterprises. Combined with enterprise behavior theory, normative activation theory and organization and management theory, this paper analyzes the present situation, existing problems and development goals of enterprises in the new economic background, and selects government regulation and market pressure from inside and outside enterprises, respectively. The influence factors such as resource redundancy, enterprise energy saving responsibility, enterprise managers' energy saving willingness and so on, are established. The structural equation theory model of the relationship between the related factors and the enterprise energy saving behavior is established. Through field investigation, questionnaire survey and expert interview, the data were collected and analyzed by using SPSS and AMOS data statistical analysis software. The regression analysis and hypothesis test were carried out to verify the influence of related factors on energy saving behavior of enterprises. This article innovates the enterprise energy conservation behavior research angle of view under the new economic background, unifies the multi-disciplinary theory to establish the theory model, grasps the enterprise energy conservation behavior influence factor as a whole, causes the research to accord with the reality demand more. It is found that the energy saving behavior of enterprises is driven by both internal and external factors under the new economic background, and the internal driving force is an important transmission path of external driving forces. Market pressure, resource redundancy, enterprise energy saving responsibility have positive influence on enterprise energy conservation behavior, enterprise managers' willingness to save energy plays an intermediary role in the relationship between market pressure, resource redundancy, enterprise energy saving responsibility and enterprise energy conservation behavior. Government regulation has no significant positive effect on enterprise energy conservation behavior, but it has a positive effect on enterprise managers' energy saving willingness and indirectly affects enterprise energy saving behavior. According to the research results, from the government level, the market level and the enterprise level, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the implementation of the energy-saving behavior of enterprises under the new economic background, to promote the implementation of the energy-saving behavior of enterprises, and to promote the realization of the energy-saving strategy of our country.
【学位授予单位】：天津理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F206

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