江西省城市化对城乡收入差距的影响分析
发布时间：2018-11-15 12:14
【摘要】：改革开放以来,江西省经济发展迅速,城市化建设不断加快,城市规模不断扩大,城乡居民的收入水平获得了显著提高。然而,在城市化不断提高和城乡居民收入不断增长的背后还存在一些问题,主要表现为:在城市化方面,江西省城市化水平落后于全国平均水平,各地市城市化水平差距比较大,城市聚集和辐射能力不强;在居民收入方面,农村居民收入增长幅度落后于城市居民收入增长,城乡之间还存在较大的收入差距。通过研究江西省城市化与城乡收入差距的相互关系,不仅可以丰富现有的研究成果,而且可以为江西省乃至中部地区实现城乡协调发展提供参考。本文首先在梳理国内外学者研究成果的基础上,以二元经济结构理论、人口流动理论以及库兹涅茨理论为依托,定性研究了城市化与城乡收入差距的相互关系。之后,考察了江西省城市化和城乡收入的现状及存在问题,并借助计量模型实证检验了二者的作用关系。通过对江西省城市化和城乡居民收入现状、存在问题以及实证结果进行分析,本文的研究结论认为,城市化水平、二元经济结构以及政府行为是影响江西省城乡收入差距的重要因素,江西省城市化发展对城乡收入差距产生了扩大效应,而二元经济结构减弱以及政府行为可以有效缩小城乡居民收入差距。最后在理论分析和实证分析的基础上,根据江西省的实际情况,提出了加快城市化建设以及缩小城乡居民收入差距的四点建议。一是以科学发展观引导城市化建设;二是着力打造具有江西特色的城市群;三是发展特色农业和现代化农业;四是增加政府对农村地区的资源投入。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the economy of Jiangxi Province has developed rapidly, the construction of urbanization has been accelerated, the scale of the city has been expanded, and the income level of urban and rural residents has been significantly improved. However, there are still some problems behind the increasing urbanization and the increasing income of urban and rural residents. The main manifestations are: in terms of urbanization, the urbanization level of Jiangxi Province lags behind the national average. The disparity of urbanization level between different cities is large, and the ability of city aggregation and radiation is not strong; In terms of residents' income, the increase rate of rural residents' income lags behind that of urban residents' income, and there is still a large income gap between urban and rural areas. By studying the relationship between urbanization and urban-rural income gap in Jiangxi Province, we can not only enrich the existing research results, but also provide a reference for the coordinated development of urban and rural areas in Jiangxi Province and even the central region. Based on the research results of domestic and foreign scholars, this paper studies the relationship between urbanization and urban-rural income gap qualitatively on the basis of dual economic structure theory, population flow theory and Kuznets theory. Then, the present situation and problems of urbanization and urban-rural income in Jiangxi Province are investigated, and the relationship between them is tested by econometric model. Based on the analysis of the current situation of urbanization and income of urban and rural residents in Jiangxi Province, the existing problems and empirical results, the conclusion of this paper is that the level of urbanization, The dual economic structure and government behavior are the important factors that affect the income gap between urban and rural areas in Jiangxi Province, and the urbanization of Jiangxi Province has an expanding effect on the income gap between urban and rural areas. But the dual economic structure weakens and the government behavior can effectively narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents. Finally, on the basis of theoretical analysis and empirical analysis, according to the actual situation of Jiangxi Province, this paper puts forward four suggestions to accelerate the construction of urbanization and narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents. The first is to guide the urbanization construction with the scientific development view; the second is to build the urban agglomeration with Jiangxi characteristics; the third is to develop characteristic agriculture and modern agriculture; the fourth is to increase the government's resource investment in rural areas.
【学位授予单位】：江西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F124.7;F299.27
本文编号：2333273
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the economy of Jiangxi Province has developed rapidly, the construction of urbanization has been accelerated, the scale of the city has been expanded, and the income level of urban and rural residents has been significantly improved. However, there are still some problems behind the increasing urbanization and the increasing income of urban and rural residents. The main manifestations are: in terms of urbanization, the urbanization level of Jiangxi Province lags behind the national average. The disparity of urbanization level between different cities is large, and the ability of city aggregation and radiation is not strong; In terms of residents' income, the increase rate of rural residents' income lags behind that of urban residents' income, and there is still a large income gap between urban and rural areas. By studying the relationship between urbanization and urban-rural income gap in Jiangxi Province, we can not only enrich the existing research results, but also provide a reference for the coordinated development of urban and rural areas in Jiangxi Province and even the central region. Based on the research results of domestic and foreign scholars, this paper studies the relationship between urbanization and urban-rural income gap qualitatively on the basis of dual economic structure theory, population flow theory and Kuznets theory. Then, the present situation and problems of urbanization and urban-rural income in Jiangxi Province are investigated, and the relationship between them is tested by econometric model. Based on the analysis of the current situation of urbanization and income of urban and rural residents in Jiangxi Province, the existing problems and empirical results, the conclusion of this paper is that the level of urbanization, The dual economic structure and government behavior are the important factors that affect the income gap between urban and rural areas in Jiangxi Province, and the urbanization of Jiangxi Province has an expanding effect on the income gap between urban and rural areas. But the dual economic structure weakens and the government behavior can effectively narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents. Finally, on the basis of theoretical analysis and empirical analysis, according to the actual situation of Jiangxi Province, this paper puts forward four suggestions to accelerate the construction of urbanization and narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents. The first is to guide the urbanization construction with the scientific development view; the second is to build the urban agglomeration with Jiangxi characteristics; the third is to develop characteristic agriculture and modern agriculture; the fourth is to increase the government's resource investment in rural areas.
【学位授予单位】：江西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F124.7;F299.27
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